The application of drone in ecological protection
Due to the unique bird's-eye view, the drone can observe a wider
range. The drone can offer you help no matter you are an agency selling
real estate or you are a forest patrol.
In fact, drones, a cutting-edge technology, have been applied in
ecological preservation areas, which would make the protection works
easier. Let us see how it works.
In forest degeneration areas, the traditional plating method needs a
large quantity of manual labors, which is time-wasting. In 2015, a new
British company designed a drone, which can sow a special seed capsule
into the soil. In practice, just like a bullet, the seed capsule would
be shot and fixed into the soil. At the same time, the seed will rupture
and can be exposed in the sunshine, then it will grow.
That drone can successfully sow ten seeds per minute, and it is
estimated that a group of drone can sow 36,000 seeds for maximum every
day.
However, the drone can be used before seeding. Scientists can take
advantage of drones to make aerial photography towards the forest
degeneration areas for the ground mapping. Moreover, the drone is able
to supervise the illegal plant-cutting in the forest degeneration areas.
Supervise the habitats
The drones, with light weight and good performance, can shoot the
detailed aerial photography, even converted into 3D model. Scientists
can quickly identify the change of habitats when they use the drone to
shoot systematically such as the periodic shooting for a certain area.
The change of habitats can attribute to the the change of density of
crown, erosion of river bed, quality and quantity of water, etc.
Drones can make aerial shooting for a large area in very short time.
The scientists can analyze the change of the human activity, such as
plantation destroy and expansion of the market around the particular
habitats through image scaling.
fight against poacher
Drones can use with various tools, and one of them is thermal imaging
camera. In some situations, this camera can transfer the video real-time
to the researchers. Those two factors make the drones become the
effective weapon to attack the poaching. Thermal imaging camera can
shoot the human's appearance and shape through the trees and can track
the campfire set by the poachers. Tracking poachers by drones is
comparatively safe since the poachers often hold the weapons. Knowing
the position of poachers contributes to the arrest, and stops the
poachers from hiding.
tracking animals
The biologists in ecological preservation areas are using radio to
track the displacement distance of animals and their habitat scales and
judge whether the animals have entered the prohibited areas
(non-preservation areas or human activity areas).
But the radio is regarded as an out-of-date method and time-consuming,
because scientists have to go to the regular activity areas of animals
in person, track the radio signal on foot and make record. In contrast,
the drone can fly following the radio signal and collect the data and
image more quickly, so that the scientists can track more animals and
acquire more data.
Be against the forest fire
Thermal imaging cameras can also be used in investigating forest
fires, avoiding the expansion of fires to cause the serious result. With
the help of drones, people can make the quick reaction and control the
fire easily.
But the drones can make more contributions to the forest fires. Till
now, the firemen have always taken the planes or helicopters to observe
the fires. Unfortunately, the firing areas are full of danger, such as
the collision of several aircraft in a limited space. The drones can
renew the the observation measure and guaranteed the safety of pilots
and firemen.
Of course, if the drones are not the only equipment, the drones should
cooperate with the aircraft very carefully and precisely.
Drones protect future
Undoubtedly, the drone has changed lots of fields, from estate selling
to military activities. Recently, the drone has made contributions to
ecological preservation areas and biological field. Now that the
ecological protection has not made so much progress, the drone tech
would definitely become a popular auxiliary.And also the UAVs flight
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SOURCE: http://www.genstattu.com/blog/the-application-of-drone-in-ecological-protection/
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