Prostate Cancer Surgery and Treatment in India

by Rahim Ali Medical TOur Consultant

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the prostate gland, which is an important part of male reproductive health. This cancer develops when cells in the prostate grow abnormally, resulting in tumors. This condition is more common in men and necessitates early detection for the best possible treatment.

Urinary changes and discomfort are indications of prostate cancer in advanced cases. Surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy are all options for treatment. India has emerged as a hub for advanced prostate cancer treatment, offering a wide range of new treatments.

Causes of Prostate Cancer

Although the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, certain risk factors may raise the possibility of its development. Age is a crucial indicator, with the risk increasing with age in men. A hereditary component has been identified by family history and genetic factors. Moreover, African-American males are more prone than other ethnic groups to develop prostate cancer.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer normally develops slowly, and there may be no symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition advances, the following symptoms may appear:

·         Urinary Changes: Difficulty initiating or stopping urine flow, frequent urinating (particularly at night), and weak or interrupted urine flow are all symptoms of urinary changes.

·         Erectile Dysfunction: In advanced cases, difficulty getting or maintaining an erection may occur.

·         Pain & Discomfort: Hip, pelvic, or lower back pain could indicate that the cancer has spread to nearby tissues.

These symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous diseases like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer in India

Proper early detection is important for successful prostate cancer treatment. The following are some of the common diagnostic methods for prostate cancer in India:

·         PSA Test: A blood test that evaluates PSA levels, which is a protein generated by the prostate. PSA values that are elevated might indicate the existence of prostate cancer.

·         Digital rectal examination (DRE): It is a physical test in which the doctor examines the prostate for abnormalities or irregularities by inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum.

·         Biopsy: A biopsy may be performed if PSA levels are elevated or abnormalities are seen during a DRE. To confirm the existence of cancer, a tiny tissue sample is removed from the prostate and examined under a microscope.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer in India

The stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and their preferences all influence treatment options for prostate cancer. Some commonly used treatment options include:

Active Surveillance: Monitoring the progression of cancer without immediate intervention is an ideal option for slow-growing tumors.

·         Surgery: Prostatectomy (removal of the prostate gland) may be proposed for localized or early-stage prostate cancer.

·         Radiation Therapy: It is the use of high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells.

·         Hormone therapy: It involves lowering levels of male hormones (androgens) to reduce or stop cancer growth.

·         Chemotherapy: It uses medications that either kill or delay the growth of cancer cells.

·         Immunotherapy: It is the process of boosting the body's immune system to attack cancer cells.

Prostate cancer is an urgent health issue worldwide and it is one of the top 10 cancers. The 6-year survival rate of 64% highlights the significance of early detection as well as accessibility to appropriate treatment. The cost of prostate cancer treatment in India ranges from $5000 to $9000, making it a reasonably priced choice for those seeking high-quality treatments of prostate cancer.

There are many best Prostate Cancer hospitals in India with advanced technology that offer treatment at affordable cost.

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Source: https://alafiyameditour1.blogspot.com/2023/12/prostate-cancer-surgery-and-treatment.html

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Created on Dec 14th 2023 02:57. Viewed 109 times.

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