Market Analysis of Heat Exchangers in Automotive Systems
A
heat Exchanger as the name suggests is a device that is used to transfer heat
from one medium to another while making use of utilities. The utilities used
often consist of two fluids that flow in close proximity to one another and are
separated by a material with strong heat transfer capabilities, frequently
metals.
Market analysis suggests that there are two distinctive types of
utilities that come into play within a heat exchanger, i.e. Hot and Cold. As
they both move through the heat exchanger, the hot utilities, i.e. the fluid
with the greatest initial temperature, transfer heat to the cold utilities.
Thus, using the basics of heat transfer, the temperature of the hot utility is
lowered while that of the cold utility is raised.
Heat
exchangers that are used for automobiles with an internal combustion engine are
as follows: heater, radiator, evaporator, condenser, oil cooler, as well as
charge air cooler depending on the heating and air conditioning associated with
the passenger compartment. The market
database suggests that the engine size and the output power requirement are
detrimental factors that define the types of Heat exchangers integrated into an automotive system. Factory-built
radiators were introduced into the market in the year 1910. As per market
analysis, rapid growth was witnessed in the design, analysis, as well as
manufacturing developments. The burgeoning market competition since the 1980s
within the heat exchanger segment has resulted in an optimized version of these
heat exchangers. They are compact, efficient, durable, and have a lower price
range as compared to the initially developed models.
Initially,
it was noted that radiators were integrated into the design of automobiles in
order to maintain a reasonable temperature for the IC engine. Till the year
1910, it was noted that these radiators were hand built.
The application of heat exchanger in
vehicle
The
market analysis states that in the case of heavy-duty race cars as well as
automobiles, it is noted that the purpose of a vehicle heat exchanger is not restricted to merely heat
transfer, it also ensures that the thermal breakdown of the working fluid does
not take place. Market research tools state that the chemical breakdown and
degradation of oil and its additives occurs when temperatures in oil are too
high. Its viscosity and other physical characteristics are altered by this.
Aluminum is used for the majority of heat exchangers in modern automobiles
because of its lightweight, great availability, and excellent thermal
conductivity. Water is used in radiators because of its excellent thermal
conductivity and high heat capacity. Despite being added to help the cooling
system, ethylene glycol actually reduces the conductivity of the water mixture.
Its goal is to raise the boiling point of water and reduce the freezing point.
Key components in a vehicle that
function as heat exchangers
Some
key types of vehicle heat exchangers are noted to be,
radiators, oil coolers as well as intercoolers. Heat exchangers can be used
across all the fluids present within a vehicle. Heaters and Air conditioners
are also typical examples of heat exchangers. In theory, radiators are noted to
be cooling devices used in an engine via which hot liquid flows through exposed
pipes and transfers heat to the air by making use of fans.
Fins
are another medium of heat transfer that provided an additional surface area
for the transfer of temperature. They are used to conduct heat from the tubes
and dissipate the same efficiently. The fluid which is used is noted to be a
mixture of water, ethylene glycol as well as small amounts of corrosion
inhibitors. Intercoolers are noted to be another type of heat exchanger which
is commonly used which is used for air-to-air and air-to-liquid heat transfer.
Parameters for
Heat exchanger design
High
performance and compact design are two of the main characteristics when it
comes to the design of a heat exchanger. The conductivity of the material used
for heat transfer is also one of the important factors in terms of HEX design.
Copper, brass, and aluminum are some of the materials used for the design of a
HEX. The layout of the heat exchanger used depends on the application. In the
case of heat exchangers for modern light vehicles, business intelligence tools
suggest that up to 10 HEXs have been integrated into the basic design of the
same.
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