Latest Trends in Web Application Development

Posted by Jacob Sam
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Jun 21, 2017
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We are living in an inter-connected world, so there is a rising demand for multi-channel experience with the prominent devices such as mobiles, tablets, smart watches etc… The need for developing customer-oriented interfaces that have similarity with the native apps or a desktop software is on the urge. Choosing the right set of emerging technologies for your web application development could act as a solution for these urgent needs.

Businesses need to adapt themselves to the rising consumerism and develop user-centric web applications with the following characteristics:

  • Seamless multi-platform experience
  • Robust architecture for future-proofing
  • High availability and scalability
  • Easy maintainability and security

Let’s check in detail which are the prominent web applications that’ll help in establishing this goal. 

Web Applications at the Backend 

Popular web applications that are used at the back-end level. 

Ruby on Rails (RoR)
Ruby on Rails is a server-side open source software that is free to use. Building a modern web application using Ruby on Rails is much easier and fun. It includes everything you need to build fantastic applications. There are thousands of applications built with this framework since its release in 2004. Probably you must have used some of these applications that were built with Ruby on Rails. Shopify, Sound Cloud, Hulu, Basecamp, GitHub, Airbnb, Twitch, Zen desk, Square, Highrise are just some of the big names among many.

Node.js
There seems to be a paradigm shift in web application development to Node.js and probably other JavaScript server-side frameworks. Node is designed to build scalable network applications. An approach towards using a single language on web projects can be very soon expected. The Node will help to push this transition along, as both front and back end developers are generally competent in JavaScript. 

Node is similar in design and influenced by, systems like Ruby's Event Machine or Python's Twisted. Node takes the event model a bit further. It presents an event loop as a runtime construct instead of as a library. Node.js' package ecosystem, npm, is the largest ecosystem of open source libraries in the world.

Web Applications at the Front-end

Popular Web Application Tools used at the Front-end. 

Bootstrap
Bootstrap is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework for developing responsive, mobile first projects on the web. Bootstrap makes front-end web development faster and easier. It's made for people of all skill levels, devices of all shapes, and projects of all sizes.

Bootstrap ships with vanilla CSS, but its source code utilises the two most popular CSS preprocessors, less and Sass. It provides a single solution for all devices. Bootstrap easily and efficiently scales your websites and applications with a single code base, from phones to tablets to desktops with CSS media queries.
With Bootstrap, you get extensive and beautiful documentation for common HTML elements, dozens of custom HTML and CSS components, and awesome jQuery plugins.

AngularJS
AngularJS is a JavaScript-based open-source front-end web application framework to address many of the challenges encountered in developing single-page applications.

The JavaScript components complement Apache Cordova, the framework used for developing cross-platform mobile apps. It aims to simplify both the development and the testing of such applications by providing a framework for client-side model–view–controller (MVC) and model–view–viewmodel (MVVM) architectures, along with components commonly used in rich Internet applications. 

AngularJS lets you extend HTML vocabulary for your application. The resulting environment is extraordinarily expressive, readable, and quick to develop.

Web Applications at the Database Level

NoSQL
NoSQL encompasses a wide variety of different database technologies that were developed in response to the demands presented in building modern applications. When compared to relational databases, NoSQL databases are more scalable and provides superior performance, and their scheme model addresses several issues that the relational model is not designed to address. 

Key benefits of NoSQL
  • Large volumes of rapidly changing structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data
  • Agile sprints, quick scheme iteration, and frequent code pushes
  • Object-oriented programming that is easy to use and flexible
  • Geographically distributed scale-out architecture instead of expensive, monolithic architecture

Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT is creating more valuable customer interactions and improving the customer experience. It will the make the most use of actuator, sensor, and network-captured data through the use of advanced analytics techniques including Hadoop and R. The organisations will better be able to understand and predict customer buying cycles. The most immediate benefit for B2B buyers will be in the supply chain they rely on, as IoT data will help alleviate stock-outs and inventory allocation problems. 
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Jahanvi Mehra
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My Government Schemes

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