Know About The Brain Injuries & Its Consequences

by Tampa Seniors Care Caring for seniors is a labor of love that require

Summary: The following article gives information about a leading group that offers support for brain injuries. A severe traumatic brain injury affects more than just the injured person. Brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain caused by a trauma to the head.

 

A traumatic brain injury is usually the result of a swift or heavy blow to the head, which causes damage to the brain. It is a type of acquired Brain Injury (ABI), an injury since birth.

Brain injuries are complex, with a broad spectrum of subsequent effects for victims and their families. For example, some TBIs may have non-existent or very minimal long-term medical implications, whereas others can result in severe comas and even death.

 

Medical advancement has been an improvement in knowledge and treatment but dealing with potentially life-changing consequences of a brain injury remains unwavering for the time being.

 

Stroke Support Group has been estimated that 1 million people end up in hospital following a head injury. In addition, statistics indicate certain people are predisposed to having a brain injury, the most apparent gauge being gender or age.

 

·         Most at risk

·         Males are twice as likely to have a brain injury as females.

·         People aged between 15-29 years are the most vulnerable

·        People suffer the most severe kind of brain injury and account for half of the causes, with falls and violence a close second

·      Domestic and industrial settings are the most common places where head injuries happen

·         Persons aged over 75 years

·      Alcohol use by the victim or the people causing the injury contributes to a large share of brain injury statistics.

·     Young children under five years are at higher risk than others, with thousands becoming disabled each year.

·      Research shows that accidents usually happen in the summer months and after school, with nearly half occurring on the roads.

 

Types of Injury

 

Early Brain Injury

 

There are two kinds of brain injury: diffuse and focal. Focal injuries are restricted to a specific part of the brain and can be easily chosen on a CT scan or X-ray. Contusions are a form of brain injury resulting in damaged brain tissue. It usually appears in the frontal and temporal lobes and when they are present in the brainstem. It can cause double vision.

 

Diffuse Axonal Injury

 

Diffuse risks are microscopic and occur throughout the brain in many different areas affecting the axons and enabling nerve cells to communicate.

 

Commonly known as DAI, the injury affects people's organization skills, memory, and attention levels. People take place all over the brain, causing bleeding (hemorrhage) and toxic chemicals released in the days that follow an injury. The frontal lobes within the brain are the most susceptible. It can also result in vision issues in some cases.

 

Hypoxic-ischemic Injury

 

Causing significantly reduced cognitive function and memory deficiency, HII causes swelling of the brain, restricting oxygen flow.

 

Symptoms

 

Symptoms of a brain injury vary significantly by the intricacy of the brain and the large array of possible consequences. Some signs may not appear until weeks after a knock on the head.

·         Headache and dizziness

·         Memory loss

·         Loss of balance

·         Loss of vision

·         Lack of coordination and concentration

·         Behavioral changes or impaired judgment

·         Unusual sensations in the body

·         Seizures

·         Loss of smell or taste

·         Fatigue

·         Treatment and prevention

Again, there is no routine treatment because of the various scenarios possible. However, because of the prominence of motorbike accidents in brain injury research, there have been many initiatives to make driving safer. For example, motorbike road safety campaigns, encouraging better use of helmets and protective headwear, airbags in cars, canvassing for no drink driving, and awareness campaigns for wearing seat belts and driving at restricted speeds all count towards an effort to reduce injuries.

 

Brain Injury Rehabilitation Centers also helped reduce the number of young children who fall and subsequently experience a head injury affecting the brain.

 

The Future

 

Medical research is investigating ways in which brain damage can be limited by studying how certain medicines become more effective when administered within minutes of an injury occurring.Evidence shows that the sooner treatment can give, the better the prognosis for the victim.

 

Studies into how the healthy parts of the brain compensate for other malfunctioning sections are helping medical professionals learn how this can be developed further and, in time, become a bona fide treatment for patients. Equally, the rehabilitation of victims is witnessing progress thanks to technology and pharmacology research.

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Created on May 10th 2022 07:38. Viewed 185 times.

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