Important Nuances for Wooden Flooring Technology
Wooden flooring in the house - this is the warmth and comfort. Such coverage has always been popular, and today's constructions market a wide range of high quality floorboard. Such material is made on highly modern equipment from the dried solid wood, wood-based panels with Veneer - many variations. These products are not only beautiful appearance characteristics, but also durability. However, the laminate wood floor is a rather laborious process. Stacking can be made as to joists and using lag on the ground. And he and the other methods have pros and cons:
In the first case, when a beam of the building are foundation slab, the advantage that it provides a reliable isolation of the ground structural elements. In addition, the rigidity and strength of the entire frame structure. The disadvantage can be called increased noise - all applied to the floor vibrations and sounds are transmitted through the beam on a house wall. Help avoid this partially insulating felt or rubber gaskets and other devices. Also for this purpose across the beams set wooden logs.
If produce laminate wooden flooring on the ground (for the preparation of concrete or on separate poles), it will be isolated from the walls that will reduce transmission and vibration and sound vibrations. But, in turn, will require a good performance like waterproofing, because moisture that is present in the soil, a detrimental effect on the wood.
The choice of materials and installation of lag for Wooden Flooring
Not so easy to opt for one or another type of wood. Valuable varieties, of course, have a very nice texture, but quite expensive. If we talk about the options with the optimal balance of quality and price, then there should be noted oak, ash, larch and cedar. If you are going to cover lacquer floors, take the bright, dense wood, having a beautiful drawing cut.
Currently the most commonly used thick floorboards, on average, to 25 mm, and put them on logs from a section of 70 × 50 mm, which are set somewhere in step 600. In this case the board not bends during operation.
Lags are fixed to the base with screws and dowels. When this level is used and, where required, enclose cutting plywood and boards. In the gaps between the bars are placed insulating materials.
Another caveat: installing joists spaced must be the same throughout the room; you need to consider the length of the boards themselves to be docked in the middle of the bar. For example, when you are going to put on the three-meter board supports 6, the spacing between them is 600 mm. And if you start a new line of boards with extensibility 1-2 lags, then reduce waste timber not cheap. Best of all, before proceeding directly to cover installation, make the drawing room and identify schemes Wooden Flooring.
Also, if you know the location of heavy items, such as a piano or a large closet, and there it is strongly recommended to install additional joists to avoid flexure.
Technology Wooden Flooring
Boards begin to lay out of the corner of the room. So, the first row of the tongue is placed against the wall. Between the wall and allowed floorboards expansion joint whose thickness is to be 8.10 mm, as when the timber air temperature and humidity tends to expand and contract. The second line is laid with respect to the first offset by 1-2 logs. Adjust the stacking elements without gaps you manage through the hammer and pruning a similar board.
50-70 mm long nails driven into each lag through the bottom wall of the groove. To end the board has not been damaged with a hammer, it is better to do a metal rod. As for the elements that are against the wall, the nails in them and allowed to score on, as their hats in consequence you close the baseboards.
In each room there is necessarily any protruding corners, heating pipes, niches, etc. And there will have to cut out material on a complex trajectory. It is important not to rush! First, it is best to cut out of cardboard or a thick paper template, then to transfer it directly to the board and to cut out the desired contour using a jigsaw.
If suddenly there is a fireplace in the room, the floor around it, experts recommend to trim non-combustible material, and rightly so. Therefore, wooden flooring you can put, for example, ceramic tiles, sticking it on a special adhesive.
Floor wood floor finished installing baseboards. This is a very important detail, the final touch in decorating the room, without which the interior looks unfinished. Plinth closed expansion joints and protect wallpaper or coating of dirt. Attached to the wall and in the corners of rooms dock at 45 °. If the wooden wall, should take manual nailing device. For accurate cutting joinery use miter box. Nails provided by which the assembly of these elements should be free from the cap and having a length of from 50 to 70 mm. It is desirable to select the color of the floor skirting, although it primarily depends on the artistic concept.
Whatever was not high quality board, you need to sand the protruding edge. In some cases, it is enough to simply hand machines, and may need more scraping machine, which, in principle, it is not difficult to rent a. Work needs to begin a large sandpaper, and then gradually move to fine grinding. At the end of wooden floors can be covered:
- Mastic oil
- Wax
- Varnish
Liquid wax composition usually is applied with a wide brush. He can be as toned and colorless. Parquet lacquer applied by roller is recommended, and in corners and other hard to reach places - brush. Generally, the process of deposition is indicated on the package, but in any case it should be done at least twice.
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