Ginsenoside Biosynthesis
The biosynthetic alleyway of ginsenosides is not absolutely characterized, admitting as steroids they acquire from pathways that advance to the amalgam of isoprene units.
Ginsenosides acceptable serve as mechanisms for plant defense. Ginsenosides accept been begin to accept both antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Ginsenoside molecules are by itself bitter-tasting and abash insects and added animals from arresting the plant.
Each atom of FPP is in about-face the achievement of two molecules of dimethylallyl diphosphate and two molecules of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP). IPP is produced by the mevalonic alleyway in the cytosol of a ginseng plant corpuscle and by the methylerythritol phosphate alleyway in the plant's plastid.
A proposed alleyway converts squalene to 2,3-oxidosqualene via the action of squalene epoxidase, at which point dammaranes can be actinic through dammarenediol synthase, oleananes through beta-amyrin synthase, and accession chic of molecules, the phytosterols, through cycloartenol synthase.
more about: Ginsenoside Rb1
from: Pharmaceutical Ingredients
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