Fine Needle Aspiration (FNAC): Everything You Need to Know About this Test
What is FNAC test?
FNAC or fine needle desire cytology is a test generally done when a knot becomes inside or outside your body. It is likewise done on the swollen zone because of assortment of liquid. It is a kind of biopsy method that is assists with diagnosing basic conditions, for example, malignancy.

In FNAC test, a small hypodermic needle is inserted in the lump or the area filled with fluid. Sometimes this needle is attached to a syringe to extract the sample of fluid or body tissue for testing. It cannot be said that it is a painless procedure. Person getting FNAC test done may experience moderate pain.
When does a doctor recommend FNAC test?
Doctor prescribes FNAC test, if he/she discovers the following conditions during examination:
- Cysts (lumps filled with fluid)
- Nodules and masses
- Enlarged lymph nodes
When all these conditions are discovered during CT scan, Mammogram test, ultrasound or any other test FNAC test is done.
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology test is often suggested for the following areas:
- Breasts
- Thyroid Gland
- Lymph nodes in neck, groin and armpit
Final Needle Aspiration is sometimes combined with Endoscopy to reach difficult spots in chest or Abdomen.
How to Prepare for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Test?
Here are some things your doctor will ask you to do before you go for test:
- Stop taking blood thinners
- Stop taking anti blood coagulants
- Get a routine blood test done at least two weeks before biopsy
- Fast for several hours before the test
Your doctor will also check your blood pressure, pulse rate and temperature before the test. In case, you feel anxious you may be given intravenous sedatives. So, it is suggested you come along with someone to drive you back home.
Fine needle aspirations cytology test should be done in a good lab as it requires a hygienic environment and an expert hand. If you visit a good diagnostic test near you, they will tell you everything about the test and including FNAC test price.
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