Everything You Need To Know About Abortion Pills in India

by Vardaan Hospital Health & Medical Services

Abortion is a medical term which means terminating an unwanted pregnancy. There are many financial and personal reasons for a woman to abort a child. Initially, women have a right to decide whether she wants to take responsibility for a child or not. It is considered one of an effective method to end the childbirth. In the early pregnancy stage, it is safer and convenient.

Fortunately, there is an availability of highly developed healthcare services that allows terminating the pregnancy till 20th week. Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, it is legally permitted to have an abortion up to twenty weeks of gestation. The type of procedure will be performed depends upon the pregnancy stage, medical history and health condition of a patient.

What is Medical Abortion?

Medical abortion is generally performed within 6 to 9 weeks. A doctor prescribes an abortion pill to stop the growth of a baby in a female reproductive system. The first medicine named mifepristone which is used to block the hormone progesterone. Due to unavailability of progesterone, the lining of womb breaks down and the pregnancy cannot proceed further.

While the second pill called misoprostol which helps to allow the uterus contract, causing cramping, bleeding and the loss of the pregnancy which is quite similar to a miscarriage. At what time and where you can consume these medicines totally depends upon the directions given by the doctor. Some antibiotics are also given to a patient to prevent infection.

What is surgical abortion?

Surgical abortion is typically performed after 9 weeks of pregnancy. It is a safe method to remove the fetus or embryo. It is followed by two methods: aspiration abortion and dilation and evacuation (D&E).

Aspiration abortion: Using the vacuum suction device the content from the cervix is removed to end the pregnancy. It is performed up to 14 weeks of gestation.

Dilation and evacuation: The tissues of pregnancy is removed with the help of forceps. It is usually done up to 14 to 16 weeks or after.

Is abortion pill effective?

The abortion pill is highly effective and secure. The complications vary depending on how far along you are in your pregnancy when you take the medicine.

Why choose abortion pill method?

Considering medication procedure is completely a personal preference of a patient and situation. Some patients are even allowed to follow the suggested procedure at home or another place where they are comfortable. It is more like a natural and less invasive procedure. No surgery and anesthesia is required in this case.

To help the pain and feel more comfortable after the procedure, you can:

Take medicine to control heavy bleeding such as ibuprofen.
Place a heating pad or hot water bottle on the belly.
Take a shower instead of a bath.
Have someone to rub your back.
Do not insert anything into your vagina. Do not use Tampons, Menstrual Cups, etc. during the menstrual cycle.
Have a nutritious diet for fast recovery.
Keep a check on hygiene and sanitation needs.
Go for routine checkups in about 2 to 3 weeks.
What is the cost of abortion pills in India?
Generally, abortion pills are less expensive than a surgical procedure. The cost varies depending on the type of procedure, hospital facilities, risks involved and post-procedure care.

Resource Box: Vardaan Hospital is a multi-specialty venture which provides medical & surgical abortion under the supervision of Dr. Rekha Khandelwal who's an experienced gynecologist. Offers the lowest cost of abortion pills in India. Consult now.