Differences between Selenium Automation Testing and Cucumber

by Syntax Technologies Software Testing Training

Selenium

Selenium is a free open source toolkit for automated web application testing on various platforms and browsers. Selenium is designed to automate web-based applications; it does not allow desktop or mobile application automation. Selenium Automated Testing is the practise of testing using the Selenium tool.

Selenium is a collection of software tools, each of which may be customised to meet the various testing requirements of an organisation.

Advantages of Selenium Automation Testing

Selenium training is very well-liked among testers and offers numerous benefits. Selenium has emerged as the preferred automation tool for many testers and developers worldwide because to its accessibility, simplicity of use, and cost-free nature. Selenium has made life simpler for testers.

Selenium is now a popular open-source framework for automating testing of web applications. It is heavily used to automate web applications and is mostly built on Java. Selenium is mostly used for regression and functional testing. In the automation sector, Selenium has become a top automation tool. It offers functional web application testing automation across a wide range of platforms and browsers. Software quality, usability, security, and performance are all ensured by Selenium. In the world of technology today, it is crucial to work efficiently without sacrificing the quality of the final result, and Selenium gives you confidence in the product's quality by preventing human errors. Comparing Selenium Testing to other testing technologies, it has certain distinct advantages.

Software testing is becoming increasingly important as technology advances. A new invention is quickly rendered outdated. To lessen human labour and make sure that the software quality is upheld, automation has become essential. Developers and testers all across the world favour the Selenium tool. Software quality, usability, security, and performance are all ensured by Selenium. Companies choose Selenium as an automation solution because it is an open-source product with cheap maintenance costs, good quality, and support for various software life cycles.

Cucumber

Testing using Cucumber helps Behavior Driven Development (BDD). The tool is open-source. Cucumber enables developing tests in a language that is legible by humans. Using Gherkin language, it describes how the application behaves.

What do you know about Gherkin? The grammar of the Gherkin language used in Cucumber is readable and clear. This makes it easier for the client or anyone else within the company to comprehend how the programme behaves.

Cucumber is required since Selenium is a widely used automation tool in the IT sector. Selenium is used by the majority of IT firms, and they wish to integrate it with cucumber. As it is simple to read and comprehend application flow, cucumber serves as a bridge between a software engineer and business analyst, manual testers and automated testers, developers and manual testers.

In behavior-driven development, the first user prepares test scenarios or acceptance tests that reflect how the system behaves from the perspective of the customer for review and approval by product owners before a developer writes any code.

Benefits of Cucumber:

It is crucial to talk about Cucumber's benefits.

· Cucumber involves commercial parties who are competent code readers.

· Cucumber focuses on the end-user experience.

· Code reuse inside tests is trivial thanks to the architecture of test scripts.

· Simple to set up and carry out.

· Supports numerous languages, including Ruby,.NET, and Java.

· Serves as a link between technical and business language.

· To write a test, coding expertise is not necessary.

· Effective tool

When Should You Use Cucumber and Selenium?

While cucumber is a tool for Behavior Driven Development (BDD), Selenium is a testing framework. Selenium is a tool for automating UI layer scenarios and examining system behaviour as a whole.

Selenium is a fantastic tool for automating scenarios at the UI layer and testing the behaviour of the system as a whole. Selenium works best when performing system integration testing or user interface testing. The goal of automation will not be achieved by writing onerous cucumber feature files for user stories.

The excellent tool Cucumber should be used for story testing. Cucumber uses integration tests to examine feature behaviour at the API layer. Each feature can be rigorously checked.

Key variations between cucumber and selenium

· Cucumber is a testing tool built on a behavior-driven framework, whereas Selenium is referred to as a browser automation testing tool.

· While Cucumber test scripts are written in plain text language in accordance with Gherkin language standards, Selenium test scripts can be written in Java, C#, etc.

· Conditional statements can be used in Selenium, however they are not allowed in Cucumber.

· Unlike Cucumber, where scenarios are produced first and then verified by stakeholders, Selenium scripts are written based on test cases and requirements.

· It takes a lot of work to create and run Selenium scripts, but Cucumber makes it simple to build and run tests.

· Selenium script development is more akin to application development. Writing Cucumber scripts is similar to organising the documentation of a procedure or piece of functionality.

· Selenium is a group of software tools or a collection of tools. Each tool serves a unique purpose and has a variety of functionalities that can be tested. Selenium WebDriver, for instance, is used to test Web applications across many platforms and browsers. For each supported platform, we specify a set of terms in Cucumber, and we must write the file in accordance with those terms.

· While working with Selenium, it is simple to spot syntax problems, however when writing in Cucumber, they are not caught.

· Selenium and Cucumber are two distinct things that operate and are used in different ways.

· The Selenium tool is now the most popular tool for UI automation of browsers, and it is used to automate the manually performed activities on browsers.

· You can use cucumber for behavior-driven development (BDD). With BDD, you may write the scenarios in any kind of simple language you like, making them easier to understand for both technical and non-technical readers.

· Perl, PHP, Python,.NET, Java, and other programming languages are supported by the Selenium-Cucumber framework.

Conclusion:

Both Selenium and Cucumber are open-source, cost-free programmes that are simple to download.

Cucumber may be used to test cross-browser web applications and can be coupled with Selenium Automation Testing. Scripts can be reused for various platforms and languages and are simple to maintain. The DevOps CICD process uses these as the greatest technologies available.

Combining Selenium and Cucumber has many benefits, including as making your code readable so that everyone on your team can understand what it does and what scenarios it covers. It also makes it simple to reuse the steps as necessary.