Articles

Design and manufacturing of industrial pressure vessels

by Derrick Corea Technosoft Innovations, Inc

Pressure vessels are designed and manufactured to meet the eclectic needs of various industries, including automotive, hazardous biological waste, chemicals and petrochemicals, oil and gas, and mining and tunnels, to name just a few.

 pressure vessel design

Each of these industries has specific requirements when it comes to pressure vessel applications. For this reason, certain important aspects must be taken into account during the manufacturing process of the pressure vessel.

In order to ensure the safety of engineers and the long service life of the pressure vessel, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) formed a committee with the intention of establishing numerous regulations regarding the entire process of manufacturing pressure vessels . To produce high performance pressure vessels, all aspects related to the manufacture of pressure vessels must comply with the standards provided in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC).

 

Design process considerations: Welders and manufacturers must take into account the following points to ensure that their pressure vessels meet all industrial application requirements:

 

Corrosion

Weight and contents of the container.

Ambient and operational temperatures

Static and dynamic pressures.

Residual and thermal stress.

Reaction forces

Types of containers: there are generally two types of pressure vessels that are used in industrial applications:

 

Simple containers: they are pressure cookers without cooking that are used for the storage and use of air and nitrogen. These vessels adhere to Division I, Section VIII of the BPVC code for vessels without fire.

 

Complex containers: these containers are required to be manufactured in accordance with the regulations provided in Subsection B of Division I of ASME BPVC Section VIII. The overall design has to comply with the rules ranging from regulations UG-16 to UG-35. Manufacturing rules are provided between regulations UG-75 and UG-85.

 

Container construction: Pressure vessels must be designed in cylindrical or spherical shapes for the storage and effective use of industrial gases and liquids. Depending on the application, they can be designed with various head configurations.

 

For the construction process, carbon and stainless steel are preferred, as they are known for their high tensile strength and long service life. They are able to provide high performance in terms of security and protection in hostile environments. The steel must be well cut and properly shaped by the manufacturers. Pressure vessels must be constructed using specialized welding techniques. In general, pressure vessels must comply with the BPVC and international construction and safety standards.


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About Derrick Corea Advanced   Technosoft Innovations, Inc

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Joined APSense since, January 2nd, 2018, From Suite C Morrisville, United States.

Created on Dec 23rd 2019 00:46. Viewed 310 times.

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