Web Development is working with a blend of both front-end and back-end development. Computer programmers and developers use it to build a well-working website or web application.

"What programming language would it be a good idea for me?" is a question that puts every newbie developer in a dilemma. 

In this blog, you will learn about the most notable web programming language that you can learn and, what's more, the knowledge to transform into productive Web applications and use cases. 

Top 3 Backend Web Development Languages

Python, Java, PHP, C#, and so forth are critical backend languages developers should know. We ought to start learning about this backend language, its upsides, and downsides. Let us learn about the top Web Development languages used for app development.

1. Python

Python is an open-source language that is not difficult to learn and utilize and simple to convey. It is the most potent and best multi-purpose language utilized for web advancement. It is additionally utilized for information investigation & data analysis. 

Pros of Python:

• Improves the productivity of developers and programmers.

• Driven by OOP.

• Offers a broad scope of support libraries.

• Supports several frameworks & platforms.

• Permits scaling even complex web applications.

• Focuses on the readability of the code.

Cons of Python:

• Has a primitive database.

•  This is Not ideal for mobile computing.

Use cases of Python:

• Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

• Serverless computing.

• Cloud-native development.

2. PHP

PHP is a dynamic and broadly helpful language that is utilized in the development of server-side applications. It gets kept up with by an open-source stage that can work across Mac, UNIX, and Windows systems.

Pros of PHP:

• Easy to use in developing website pages.

• It has the Xdebug extension that provides excellent troubleshooting.

• Offers a massive ecosystem.

• Supports several automation tools for applications’ testing and deploying.

• Great community support.

• Supports functional and object-oriented programming paradigms.

Cons of PHP:

• It can be slower when compared to other languages.

• It lacks security and error handling features.

Use cases of PHP:

• Development of server-side web apps.

• Development of standalone web applications.

• Building CMS systems.

3. Java

Java is a multi-purpose language. It is used for programming and has been a popular choice of language. Most organizations have embraced it because of its solidness. It is probably the best language for Web Development in 2022 that you ought to learn.

Pros of Java:

• Gives programmed trash assortment and memory allotment.

• Allows platform independence with the help of JVM.

• It follows the arrangement and setups of stack allocation.

• Provides a heap of APIs for networking, XML parsing, and database connection tasks.

• Offers an enormous no. of open-source libraries.

Cons of Java:

• Lack of the availability of templates limits data structures of high quality.

• Memory management is expensive.

Use Cases of Java:

• Big Data applications

• Development of Android & Web apps

• Development of enterprise apps

Top 3 Frontend Web Development Languages

Now that you have understood Web Development's back-end languages let’s read about some of the most used front-end languages.  JavaScript, Angular, and React are critical languages that developers must know. 

Know more here: Critical languages to learn for web development for developers. 

1. JavaScript

JavaScript allows you to design interactive and user-friendly frontend applications. One of the most used languages runs anywhere, including cloud, mobile devices, servers, and microcontrollers.

Pros of JavaScript: 

• Offers a better and enriched website interface.

• Provides versatile data validation functionality.

• It uses a variety of add-ons like Grease monkey to extend its functionality.

• Many available resources and tremendous community support.

• Provides regular updates through the ECMA specification.

• Gets integrated and implemented with other languages.

 Cons of JavaScript: 

• It does not allow many inheritances.

• Its execution may get exploited for reasons like malicious intent.

 

Use cases of JavaScript: 

• Development of browser games

• Backend development

• Serverless computing

2. React

React, or ReactJS is a framework of JavaScript built by Facebook. Websites made using React work faster, and you can also switch between various available elements. ReactJS allows organizations to build up and increase their loyalty among users.  

Pros of React:

• Guarantees faster rendering and ensure stable coding.

• Offers a range of helpful tools.

• Supported by a strong development community.

• It saves a lot of time by reusing its components.

• It consists of an open-source library. 

Cons of React:

• Poor documentation

• More hassle due to SEO

Use cases of React:

• Complex websites

• Sites with high user interactions

• Dynamic Web Development

3. Angular

Angular is an updated version of the earlier AngularJS framework built by Google. Angular allows you to develop complicated and highly scalable applications. With great functionality and attractive visual designs, it is better than React.

Pros of Angular:

• Provides improved performance of the server.

• Ensures that developers can build websites with minor coding.

• Allows developing hybrid and high-quality apps.

• Offers quicker application prototyping and more responsive web applications.