Common Causes of Infertility and In Vitro Fertilization

by Neha Gupta Best IVF Center in Delhi

There are many reasons why a couple might struggle to have a baby. Infertility affects about 15 percent of couples in India, but that statistic doesn’t tell the whole story. Many more people struggle with fertility issues than we might think. Just because you haven’t heard of something doesn’t mean it doesn’t affect people. There are innumerable reasons why a couple may find it difficult to conceive and bring home a new addition to their family. Fortunately, many of these problems can be treated or even reversed. If you and your partner have been trying unsuccessfully to get pregnant for at least one year without success, consult a specialist right away. In this article, we will look at some common causes of infertility and in vitro (fertilization) IVF treatments that may be able

What is IVF?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure used to help a person with fertility issues conceive a child. IVF has been used since the late 1970s, and it’s still used today to treat infertility in both men and women. When a couple is struggling to conceive, there are a few different ways to go about trying to get pregnant. The first and most common way to treat infertility is to try to improve your chances by making lifestyle and diet changes. This could mean exercising regularly, eating more healthfully, managing stress, and keeping track of your partner’s ovulation cycles.

Male Infertility

Whatever the cause of male infertility, the treatment is often straightforward and can include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Treatments may include sperm extraction and in vitro fertilization, as well as assisted conception. Some of the most common causes of male infertility are an inability to produce enough (or any) sperm, an abnormality in the shape of the sperm that interferes with fertilization, or a low sperm count. In some cases of male infertility, the problem can be treated — or even cured — with medication or a simple surgical procedure. In other cases, the cause is irreversible, and the condition can only be managed or treated with assisted conception.

Female Infertility

In most cases of female infertility, the cause is unknown. Some of the most common causes for female infertility include thyroid disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine fibroids. Some female infertility treatments include ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination, and assisted conception. In order to determine the best course of treatment for female infertility, a doctor will perform a comprehensive evaluation of your overall health, including a discussion about your family history, your reproductive health, and your current lifestyle habits.

Unexplained Infertility

If you and your partner both have normal fertility and health, but you're still having difficulty conceiving, your situation may be referred to as unexplained infertility. When couples have unexplained infertility, they often have to undergo additional testing to rule out potential causes of infertility. Testing for unexplained infertility usually involves a thorough evaluation of both partners and can include a medical history, blood tests, an examination of the ovaries, and an analysis of the cervical mucus. Some couples may benefit from assisted conception, such as intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, or surgery.

Ovulation Disorders

An ovulation disorder is the abnormal development or release of the ovaries' eggs, which can affect both men and women. When ovulation is disrupted, it can make it difficult or impossible to get pregnant. In most cases, an ovulation disorder can be treated. Some of the most common ovulation disorders that can cause infertility include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis. Some women have no outward symptoms of an ovulation disorder, and it can be difficult to diagnose. If you’re experiencing difficulty conceiving and you have been charting your ovulation cycles for at least a few months, your doctor may test your hormones to check for an ovulation disorder.

Endometriosis

In many cases, infertility can be treated. In the case of endometriosis, however, infertility is the norm. Endometriosis occurs when cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrial cells) are found in other areas of the body. These misplaced cells often attach to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and/or the outer surface of the uterus. Endometriosis is a very common medical condition that affects millions of women, although most are unaware that they have it. It often goes undiagnosed and can be especially difficult to diagnose when a couple is attempting to conceive.

Summary

Infertility is a very common problem that affects 15% of all couples in India. There are many reasons why a couple may have difficulty getting pregnant, and these can be treated. In some cases, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is necessary, which involves fertilizing an egg outside the body and then implanting it in the uterus. If you and your partner are having trouble getting pregnant, it’s important to get diagnosed as soon as possible. Many infertility issues can be treated, so don’t let your emotions get the best of you and let your feelings of sadness and frustration get in the way of getting the help you need to start a family.

Read more here: https://mediworldfertility.com