China Accounting Firms - Ways to Power Your Customary Operation
The opening of China to foreign investment more than
30 years ago marked the beginning of the economic rise from one of the poorest
countries to today's second-largest economy in the world. But investment and
prosperity have evolved very differently in different regions of China. It
is foreseeable that with the increasing number of new attractive investment
locations in China, China investment will gain in importance. Investors should
therefore keep an eye on emerging trends. These include increased competition
for local investment zones for foreign capital as well as the dynamically
developing new investment locations in western China.
China continues to open
to foreign companies and investors
Since the early 1990s, as a consequence of the
establishment of system of socialist market economy, China began to reform the accounting
sector. For this purpose, a number of relevant regulations have been adopted
which led to the gradual emergence of a new calculation system, balance system
and accounting system in accordance with the market economy and international
requirements. This new system is now established essentially, it consists
thousands of large and small accounting, consulting and accountancy offices and
approximately 60,000 officially approved auditors.
A sustained stable economic development which would
also offer established international accounting, consulting and auditing company’s
great business opportunities can be expected in the upcoming years in China.
According to statistics, there are currently more than 1,200 officially
approved foreign enterprises, 174,000 state-owned enterprises, 82,000
collective enterprises, 410,000 joint ventures and more than 2.2 million
private enterprises (source: CIIC 2015). Both accounting and auditing as well
as consulting has become the global level as an important market for related
services. Since the mid-1990s, foreign accounting and consulting firms are
allowed to operate as agency or branch in China. Meanwhile, several
international companies have settled in China, among them the 4 largest in the
world: KPMG, Ernst & Young, Deloitte & Touché and Price Waterhouse
Coopers.
Recognize
opportunities - and take them!
The role of accounting is historically much lower in
China than in Western countries. Chinese see accounting and controlling more as
a necessity than a tool for information gathering and management of the
company. Foreign companies are often therefore facing major challenge.
Sometimes it can be very difficult to introduce a transparent and proper
bookkeeping and reporting according to Western standards. Here, the involvement
of an external service provider which understands both the Chinese and Western culture
might help.
More and more Chinese accountants are aware of the
importance of enhancing the professional qualification. In addition, the
Chinese government has established a national Accounting Institute to improve
the training of accountants. At the same time the Chinese government has
expanded the scientific exchange and international cooperation in the field of
auditing, accounting and consulting.
Strong links between
China and Hong Kong
Despite the great advances in qualified education and
training of accountants and auditors and the modernization of accounting in
China, compared to other countries there is still a lot accumulated needs.
Hong Kong’s experience in the industry could be used here. Experts from Hong
Kong could accelerate the development, especially economic and trade contacts
between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland. These accountants know the
conditions on the mainland better than foreign counterparts and they possess
the Chinese language skills. This could be of great benefit. Simultaneously, they
could use their international experience and play the role of mediators between
foreign investors and Chinese businessmen.
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