Causes of Irregular Periods and its Effects on Infertility as per the Gynecologist in Delhi

For average women, periods last 4 to 7 days and occur within 28 days. According to the top Gynecologist in Delhi, the normal menstrual cycle ranges between 21 days and 35 days. In fact, almost 90% of women get their periods within 29 days. Many factors are responsible for irregular menstruation, such as hormone levels, specific health conditions, stress, medicines, and more. 

What are the Symptoms of Irregular Periods?

There can be several causes of irregular periods. However, the symptoms are clear, which includes:

• Periods occurring on more than 35 days and fewer than 21 days apart

• Missing more than 3 periods consecutively

• Heavy or lighter bleeding than usual

• Menstruation cycle lasting for more than 9 days

• Periods along with cramping, nausea, vomiting, or pain

• Spotting or light bleeding in between the menstrual cycle, after intercourse, or menopause

• Blood absorption by sanitary napkins within 1 hour

Causes of Irregular Periods Explained by Gynecologist in Delhi

It is now time to know the different causes that might be responsible for irregular periods. 

1. Medical and Health Conditions

Endometriosis

It occurs when the endometrial tissues slowly grow outside the uterus. It leads to cramps, severe pain, or abnormal bleeding. 

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

In PCOS, the ovaries create huge androgen amounts, delaying or preventing ovulation. 

Pituitary or thyroid gland disorders

Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism also affects the hormone, leading to irregular periods.

Ovarian or Uterine Cancer

Uterine or ovarian cancers can also affect your menstrual cycle. Due to this, you can experience heavier bleeding or even missed periods. 

2. Lifestyle Factors

Changes or disruptions in your normal routine can impact your menstrual cycle. Some of the most notable changes in the lifestyle factors include:

• Losing or gaining a huge amount of weight

• Stress

• Viruses or any other illness

• Regular exercise routines resulting in lower body fat

3. Other Reasons

Birth controlling pills

Most birth-controlling pills include various hormone combinations. Thus, going off or on these pills can majorly affect your menstrual cycle. You can encounter missed or irregular menstrual cycles up to 6 months after discontinuing these pills.

Ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage

In these cases, the fertilized eggs get implanted outside the uterus wall.

Medicines like anticoagulant drugs or steroids

Scarring, surgery, or blockages in fallopian tubes, uterus, or ovaries

Effects of Irregular Periods on Fertility

Pregnancy is completely related to ovulation when the ovaries release the egg. Thus, even with an irregular menstrual cycle, you can ovulate, but now within a predictable or regular schedule. Females ovulate from cycle to cycle at different points in this condition. So, it becomes impossible even for your Gynecologist in Delhi to know when you are fertile the most. 

It also becomes difficult to predict if you are pregnant as you will never know the exact date of your menstrual cycle. The success rate of becoming pregnant with irregular pregnancy is below 30%. But this percentage lowers exponentially if your menstrual cycle is off by more than 10 days. 

FAQ

What are the primary reasons for irregular periods? 

Sometimes, medicines, too much exercise, high or low body weight, or not getting enough calories can lead to irregular periods. As per the best Gynecologist in Delhi, hormonal imbalance is another major reason for irregular menstrual cycle. Higher or lower thyroid levels can also cause various problems with menstruation. 

Summing it up

There can be numerous causes of irregular periods. Consult your Gynecologist in Delhi if you are experiencing any major changes in your periods or it is becoming exceptionally painful. Mostly, the causes and the effects of irregular periods are not so serious and the doctor can easily treat them.