Buying and Selling Property in India
by Gloria Philips Expert BloggerMost of the Indian living overseas make real estate
investments back in India.They constantly seek out for the legal advice from
expert legal advisor on buying and managing property in India. We have tried to
answer the most common question they have with some key facts and limitations:
Can an NRI buy/invest in real estate
in India?
An NRI can buy/invest in real estate in India, except for
agricultural land/farmhouses/plantations or land. There is no border to the
number of commercial or residential properties an NRI can buy.
How can an NRI invest/buy real estate
in India?
Indian origin NRIs
According to Section 31 of the Foreign Exchange Regulation
Act (FERA), foreigners can invest in two ways:
a. Foreign currency investment from abroad.
b. The local capital in INR.
Non-Indian origin
NRIs
The NRIs of non-Indian origin can invest in real estate,
though
a. The property is purchased for residential use only
b. The purchase amount must be done from foreign exchange
sent from abroad through certain banking channels.
c. Income from the property may not be transferred outside
of India.
In what type of property can an NRI
invest/buy?
An NRI can invest or buy any number of:
• Residential estate
• Commercial estate
Except for agricultural
land/farmhouses/plantations
The investor does not have to obtain any special permission
from RBI. He also does not require sending any communication about such
investment to RBI.
Can an NRI acquire Indian property
from Indians?
An NRI can receive the Indian property of Indians only
through:
• Inheritance:
The Reserve Bank has allowed the NRIs to acquire Indian
property through inheritance.
• Gifts:
The NRIs can acquire property as gifts from their relatives.
You can get not only residential or commercial properties but also receive
agricultural land/farmhouses/plantations property or land.
Who can inherit the property?
Any foreign citizen can inherit Indian property, even if he
has not visited India
NRIs can inherit not only private and commercial real estate
but also agricultural, agricultural or plantation properties.
• The only exception
is this
The NRIs of most countries can inherit property in India
without permission from RBI. However, the citizens of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal and Bhutan must obtain permission from
the Reserve Bank of India.
Can an NRI rent its property in
India, if not in use?
The Reserve Bank of India has given the permission to the
NRIs to rent the property in India.
Let us also answer the
following:
What are the benefits of NRIs buying
property in India now?
For an NRI buying property in India, there are
several advantages. Some of them are:
• Real exchange rate
• Easier availability of loans for NRIs to buy real estate,
transform and repair the asset
• Excellent source of income from rentals
What kind of tax is levied when a
property is inherited?
By law, there is no tax in the case of inheritance in India.
• If a person occupies more than one property, according to
the Indian tax rules, only one of the property can be claimed as self-occupied.
• The second property in such a case cannot be claimed as
self-occupied, even if the owner retains the property for their use. Regardless
of whether you rent the second property or not, it is assumed to be given on
the rent. In this case, the rent has to be calculated according to certain
valuations, and the owner has to pay tax on this deemed rental income.
Saving taxes on
rental income
• 1/3 of the rent can be deducted as maintenance
• Saving taxes on rental income
• 30% of the rental income can be claimed as maintenance
• Paid property taxes can be claimed as a deduction
• Interest paid on property loans can be claimed
Save taxes on your
second property
For the second property, you may be able to claim full
interest paid for the EMI of the second house.
Under the tax laws, you can claim full deductions for the
amount paid as interest on the loan for the second house, while for the first
house you can claim up to 1.5 lakh Rupees in interest, but for your second home
you can claim the full amount of interest. EMI refers to
the Equity Monthly Instalment payment and includes principal and interest.
As a generalisation, all this information helps in deciding
on the preferences and policies related to buying property in India. For more
knowledge contact us to speak with one of our team expert lawyers for legal
advice.
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Created on May 1st 2018 08:17. Viewed 1,871 times.