Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) - Diagnosis and Treatment

Posted by Dr. Sujay Shad
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Healthcare & Medical
Jan 29, 2024
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Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) - Diagnosis and Treatment

Many people, including newborns, are diagnosed with Atrial Septal Defect (ASD). ASD is the medical term for the hole in the heart. A hole in the heart is considered a serious condition by people as it indicates shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeats. But it is not that serious condition, the people think. Treatment for holes in the heart is possible. But, for the treatment of ASD, a medical professional of cardiology comes into the role.


A cardiology medical professional can be a cardiologist or cardiology surgeon one can consider for ASD Treatment. The cardiologist will provide topical medication, whereas the surgeon in this domain helps with effective surgical methods. To learn about those treatments this article has been prepared. In this article, we have added insights provided by the best cardiac surgeon in Delhi, who are experts across the country.

An Overview of Atrial Septal Defect

An Atrial Septal Defect is a congenital problem with the heart. In this condition, the muscular wall of the atrial septal develops with a hole in it. This hole can be different in size and it will affect the functioning of the organ to oxygenate the blood. As a result, the person may feel difficulty breathing and excessive tiredness even without making any physical effort.


Signs & Symptoms of Atrial Septal Defect

Some of the alarming signs and symptoms of an atrial septal defect are:


Symptoms in Children

  • Underweight.

  • Delayed growth.

  • Repeated infections of the respiratory system.

Symptoms of ASD in adults

  • Weary.

  • Breathlessness during physical activity.

  • Palpitations in the heart.

  • Rapid heartbeat or tachycardia.

  • Enlargement of the legs and arms.

  • The color of blue skin (cyanosis).

Types of Atrial Septal Defects

In general, ASD is classified into four categories. These are as follows-

  1. ASD Secundum

  2. Primary ASD

  3. ASD for Sinus Venosus

  4. Coronary Sinus Without a Roof


Medical Conditions Associated With Atrial Septal Defects

  1. Mitral valve disease.

  2. Pulmonary stenosis.

  3. Ventricular septal defect (VSD).

  4. Genetic Disorders include:

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