Allama Iqbal Poetry And Urdu Language
Allama
Muhammad Iqbal is the spiritual founder of Pakistan as he was the one who dreamt
about a separate state for Indian Muslims. He considered a need of giving an awakening
call to those Muslims from deep hopelessness and he made them stand on their
feet. He succeeded this crucial and tough mission by choosing poetry as a
medium. Through his exceptional poetry in Urdu and Persian, he delivered the messages
like God's devotion, unity, determination, courage and self-development in such
an impressive way that it directly seeped into the hearts of Muslims. Like
other poets of his time he was not a ‘Mushira' poet as he did not target the
elite class and other socially esteemed community rather he is the poet of
‘Jalsa’ as targeting the common folks. His notable works of Urdu are Bang-e-Dara
(1924), Baal-e-Jibrael (1935), Zarb-e-Kaleem (1936) and Armagh-e-Hijaz (1938).
In Persian his Israr-e-Khudi (1915), Rmuzu-e- Bekhudi(1917)and Payaam-e-Mashrik
(1923) got huge success. He used Ghazal and Rubai as the traditional form of
poetry in his works.Allama Iqbal is titled “The Poet of East” as he wrote for
the people of Subcontinent but his poetry
and its effectiveness cannot be limited to a specific reign or a particular
span of time because the issues of mankind are universal and his poetry possesses
a universal approach to those issues.
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