A Handy Checklist to Consider Before You Apply For a Home Loan
Buying a home is a huge step and if you are planning to
purchase it through a home loan, there are certain points that you should keep
in mind.
Before applying for a home loan, you need to carefully
consider the required documents and procedures and follow them through, to
ensure that you get your loan at the right time. Different estates offer
different houses for sale and some even have tie-ups with major financial
corporations to ensure their customers can get an easy loan approval. But
before you go ahead and sign along the dotted lines, go through this checklist.
Do Your Research
A lot of attractive home loan rates are announced by banks
from time to time. Make sure you go through the terms and conditions of all the
available options. Often people decide to stick to one bank for all their loan
purposes. If you do this you might miss out on lower home loan interest rates
offered by other banks.
Research also includes deciding upon a house wisely. No
matter how attractive a property is, you must keep your budget and requirements
in mind.
Decide the EMI
Home Loan EMI is the monthly repayment amount that is
deducted from your income. The EMI amount should be decided keeping your normal
monthly expenses in mind and shouldn’t put a halt on your everyday life. A good
rule of thumb is to not let your EMI go over 45%- 50% of your net monthly
income, no matter how sure you are of a salary hike.
Tenure and Interest Rates
Here is the tricky part of home loans. Generally, the longer
the tenure of the loan, the better. However, with lengthier loan tenure you’ll
end up paying a higher rate of interest. But if the tenure is short, then there
exists the pressure of a higher EMI. Therefore, the final decision rests upon
your net monthly income, personal expenses, and a range of other personal
factors. You should decide the EMI amount depending upon your age. Lenders keep
the general age of maturity at 60 and getting tenure longer than that is
relatively difficult. If you apply for a loan in your 30s you can get tenure of
a maximum of 30 years, which is a good amount of time.
There are two types of interest rates, namely fixed and
floating. The former remains unchanged throughout the loan tenure while the
latter changes depending on market conditions. It makes sense to go for
floating interest rates so that you can opt for lower interest rates any time
during the tenure of your loan. A fixed interest rate gives you a definite idea
of what you will be liable to pay till the end but exempts you from all forms
of discounts even if the financial scale tips in your favor. Some lenders also
offer the chance to switch between floating and fixed interest rates. So,
decide the best for yourself and opt for an interest rate that suits you.
Down Payment
This is an initial payment that is made when you borrow money
on credit and roughly comes up to 20%-25% of the total loan. Try to keep the
down payment as high as possible but not at the cost of your daily expenses.
The advantage of paying a high down payment is that you have to pay lesser EMIs
during the repayment period.
Penalties or Charges
Other than the actual housing
loan, you’ll have processing and legal verification charges. Also, there
will be an additional charge if you default on payment of the EMI or wish to
transfer your loan. These are individual charges that differ greatly from one
bank to another, so make you aware of all the charges that the lender can levy.
Keep Documents Handy
Remember to keep all loan-related documents handy and go
through them carefully. Also, keep an eye on your annual and monthly loan
statements. Any last minute financial exchanges between you and your realtor
are highly discouraged, and this is why you should file documents carefully
when dealing with real estate.
Do not assume your loan advisors or lenders to have your best
interests in mind. Only you are aware of your financial standing and economic
status, so be wise. A mortgage can help you land the home of your dreams and
make personal real estate a dream come true, but it shouldn’t affect you
adversely.
[Source: http://loanwalle.com/blog/a-handy-checklist-to-consider-before-you-apply-for-a-home-loan/]
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