A comprehensive guide to Fatty Liver Disease

by Manya Verma Health care and lifestyle

Introduction

With 25% of the general population suffering from one or the other symptom, fatty liver has become the most common disease than diabetes and arthritis combined. Though, most times, this disease is mild, but if neglected it can lead to more serious health problems.

 

What Is It?

Fatty Liver disease is caused by too much fat build up in the liver. This extra fat can trigger changes that stop your liver from working well and since liver filters toxins from the blood, this condition can be very harmful:

There are two basic types of Fatty Liver Disease:

·       nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and

·       alcoholic fatty liver disease, also called alcoholic steatohepatitis.

 

 

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

As per the liver specialist in Patna, it is the most common type of fatty liver disease in India and comparatively less harmful. However, in some severe cases called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) the liver gets swollen, which can lead to scars on the liver that don't heal and leads to greater risk of liver cancer and heart attack. Experts at top center for liver cancer think NASH is about to become the leading reason for liver transplants.

 

Causes

Some of the leading cause of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among middle aged population:

·       Overweight or obesity

·       Diabetes

·       High cholesterol

·       High blood pressure

·       Hepatitis C and other liver infections and certain medications.

 

Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

As the name suggests, this is more common among those who drink a lot. A liver specialist doctor in Gurgaon restricts no more than one drink a day for women and two for men to avoid this condition. This can be the first stage of more serious problem such as alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver failure, and higher odds of liver cancer. 

 

Causes:

This disease is more common among women. But some common factors along with alcohol that lead to this are as follows:

·       Obesity

·       Genes.

 

Symptoms

Due to lack of strong symptoms liver disease some time go undiagnosed till it becomes severe. But some people may experience the following:

·       Pain or pressure in the middle or right side of their belly

·       Tiredness

·       Loss of appetite

·       Weight loss

 

Diagnosis

Owing to lack of symptoms, hepatologists at hospitals in Gurgaon, suggest blood work and rely of lab results including ultrasound or CT scan. In case of doubt, doctors may suggest biopsy.

 

Treatment

Apart from supplements, specialists recommend the following precautions and lifestyle changes:

·       Lose Weight

·       Exercise Regularly

·       Avoid alcohol

·       Get treatment for related conditions such as diabetes and cholesterol

·       Avoid medication that be harmful to the liver

·       Eat a nutritious diet, with good fats and lots of veggies, fruits, and whole grains

 

Prevention

Healthy habits mentioned before not only treat the disease but can also prevent it. It is recommended to get timely vaccination for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, the flu, and pneumococcal disease to protect the liver. These strategies can also help to avoid other problems, like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

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Created on Apr 20th 2019 06:13. Viewed 423 times.

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