A Complete Guide to the Symptoms and Causes of Typhoid

Typhoid is a form of fever that is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). The first place in the body where these typhoid bacteria attack is our small intestine. Typhoid fever symptoms are common in countries where proper sanitation is not done.

It's common in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Africa, and the Caribbean states, which are most affected by it. Livlong has a team of specialist doctors who can help treat this disease. In this case, you can consult the doctor online by booking an appointment on their website.

Causes of Typhoid Fever

Typhoid causes start with the spread of contaminated food, drinks, and water with faecal matter. It is a severe intestinal disease that can be caused in the following ways:

1.     Transmission in The Form of Faecal-Oral

If you have poor sanitation and hygiene practices, then typhoid fever causes will start. In this case, water-borne diseases are said to be the carriers of this disease. It occurs through food, water, and direct contact with an infected person. When we talk about developing countries where enteric fever tends to originate from contaminated water,

These infectious agents will stay in the urine of infected patients until they pass into the stool. Therefore, this disease is spreadable when you come into contact with a person suffering from it.

2.     Carriers of Typhoid

Sometimes, typhoid bacteria remain in our bodies even after our recovery from illness. They tend to get them disguised by hiding in tracts of the intestine and gallbladders. These carriers will slowly and steadily shed the bacteria in the faeces that affect other people.

Stages of Typhoid Fever

The stages of typhoid fever are said to be divided into four stages of infection, which are as follows:

1.     Stage 1

You will start experiencing typhoid symptoms in this stage within five to fourteen days. It tends to start if we have a connection with the bacteria Salmonella typhi somewhere. It is a bacteria that moves into our blood, causing us to start with high fever-like symptoms.

2.     Stage 2

It is the second stage of typhoid, which starts around the second week of infection in the body. In this stage, bacteria start multiplying in parts of our immune system that are pretty harmful. Now you will start experiencing problems like abdominal pain, constipation, etc. You will also start experiencing a small, red rash over your body.

3.     Stage 3

In this case, bacteria reach the third week of infection and cause severe damage to the body. Proper treatment with antibiotics is needed, or else severe complications can start.

4.     Stage 4

In this stage, the infection tends to start decreasing, and people are said to be in their recovery stage.

Symptoms of Typhoid Fever

It is found that symptoms of typhoid will appear around 1 to 2 weeks after infection. In this, we will have a high fever, around 104 degrees Fahrenheit, which will continue for 3 weeks.

Some of the symptoms are as follows:

1.  Constipation

2.  Coughing

3.  Severe headache

4.  Loss of appetite

5.  Nausea and vomiting

6.  Rashes over the skin

In the case of complications, symptoms are as follows:

1.  You may find bleeding in the rectum.

2.  Problem of delirium

Conclusion

Typhoid is a form of infection that can cause diarrhoea and a rash. This typhoid is caused by a bacterium called Salmonella typhi. The intake of contaminated food and water causes it. If proper treatment and diet are not maintained, then there are chances that typhoid may relapse.

Typhoid is a common disease that can be easily cured without causing any pain to your body. So, whenever you need medical help, do not hesitate to consult with a specialised doctor to get the treatment at the earliest.