Kidney Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and the latest treatment options

Posted by Magicine Pharma
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Oct 25, 2025
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Kidney cancer is a growth of abnormal cells that starts growing in the kidney - two bean shaped organs are responsible for the filtering and removing the waste through urine. The exact cause of kidney cancer is still unknown but several factors that are responsible for the growth of cancer cells in the body. The number of kidney cancer is increasing every year, mostly found in China and the United States of America due to population size that account 90% of cases are found every year all over the world. Early detection plays a crucial role in decreasing that percentage. Buy Sutinat 12.5mg capsule in USA / UK / UAE to ease the patient discomfort and help to slow the progression of certain cancers.

Common causes and risk factors of kidney cancer?

Here are some common risk factors that are involved in the production of tumor in kidney:

  • Smoking

  • Long-term dialysis

  • Family history

  • High blood pressure

  • Family history

  • Exposure to harmful chemicals

Keep yourself away from these factors. Life is precious- make healthy choices everyday.

Early signs and symptoms you should not ignore

Kidney cancer does not cause any symptoms in early stages, but as it progresses. Sign may include:

  • Persistent pain in lower back

  • Skin discoloration

  • Blood in the urine

  • Loss of appetite

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Vomiting

  • Fatigue and weakness

If the cancer spreads some advanced symptoms also include like legs or ankles, bone pain and shortness of breath, consult the doctors instantly while noticing these symptoms.

How is Kidney Cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves several steps that show accurate results. Some of the diagnosis involved:

  • Blood and urine test

  • Imaging test with CT scan, ultrasound and MRI

  • Biopsy

  • Staging test determined the stage of the cancer

  • Physical examination checking for lumps, pains or signs

Doctors use these methods to detect cancer, depending on the type, location and stages of the cancer.

Stages of Kidney Cancer and what they mean

Stages help to guide better to treat the disease on time, here are some stages to be known for

Stage 1- Tumor must be 7cm or smaller at the time it is not diagnosed.

Stage 2- Tumor size is more than 7cm but still limited to kidney.

Stage 3- Cancer starts growing to lymph nodes and spreads to major veins.

Stage 4- Cancer starts spreading to other body parts as well like lungs, bones and liver.

Kidney cancer treatments and prevention

The healthcare team considers many factors when creating a treatment plan. Options include:

  • Surgery

  • Radiotherapy

  • Immunotherapy

  • Chemotherapy

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