The Essential Difference Between Short and Long Espresso

Espresso stands as the cornerstone of modern coffee culture, serving as the foundation for countless beloved beverages from cappuccinos to lattes. Yet within the world of espresso itself lies a fundamental distinction that significantly impacts the drinking experience: the difference between short espresso (espresso corto or ristretto) and long espresso (espresso lungo). Understanding this difference goes far beyond mere volume—it encompasses extraction science, flavor profiles, caffeine content, and the very philosophy of coffee preparation.