Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in Kolkata: A Hope for Advanced Parkinson's Patients

Parkinson’s disease, being a progressive neurological dysfunction, has extensively disrupted the lives of numerous Indians who have not only been diagnosed with this disease in various parts of the country but also among those whose condition has been made worse by the lack of proper care. As the condition deteriorates, the efficacy of traditional treatments such as the use of medication and physical therapy in controlling the symptoms may decrease. For people who, despite the ongoing treatment, experience tremors, rigidity, and mobility problems, DBS for Advanced Parkinson's Disease Kolkata is the most innovative solution that is offered and that is being accepted as a transformative option.

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease and Its Progression

The disease most notably affects the dopamine-producing neurons situated in a particular part of the brain called the substantia nigra. The earliest symptoms of the disease may be slight tremors, stiffness, and problems with balance. Eventually, the condition advances significantly, restricting a person's ability to manage basic daily tasks. At the late stages, the symptom set will include the inability to control shaking, areas of freezing, and speech problems. Levodopa is a medication that can be very effective at first in controlling symptoms, but withuse over time, that effectiveness tends to wane and the patient may experience side effects such as motor fluctuations and dyskinesia.

What Is Deep Brain Stimulation?

DBS is a surgical operation that places electrodes in certain parts of the brain. Those electrodes are connected to a small device implanted under the skin next to the chest, also informally called a brain pacemaker Kolkata. The machine sends regulated electrical signals mimicking natural nerve impulses to designated brain areas that handle motor function; hence, the interruption of the abnormal activity caused by tremors and other Parkinson’s disease symptoms.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is not able to cure Parkinson’s; however, it can drastically alleviate symptoms, enhance the quality of life, and reduce the dosage of drugs needed. The situation is particularly true for patients whose drugs have lost their efficacy or those who cannot tolerate the side effects.

Why Is Kolkata Becoming a Hub for DBS Treatment?

Over the recent years, Kolkata has been on the leading edge of neurosurgical innovation in the treatment of neurological disorders. Patients from Eastern India have benefited from state-of-the-art hospitals and top-class neurosurgeons and are looking at DBS for Advanced Parkinson's Disease Kolkata as one of the leading options for treatment. Medical facilities in the city of Kolkata have started to provide new and improved diagnostic imaging, intraoperative monitoring methods, and multidisciplinary teams, which are sure to be efficient in electrode placement and thus will provide optimal results.

Ideal Candidates for DBS

However, not every case of Parkinson’s is suitable and can benefit from deep brain stimulation. Usually, it is suggested for those who had an advanced stage of Parkinson’s and whose medication was effective in the past, but now they start to have some issues in the response to the medication. Candidates to be accepted for the surgery must be checked in all respects, i.e., through the neuroimaging, cognitive tests, and a very detailed motor assessment to ensure they are likely to benefit from the procedure.

The Procedure and Recovery

The DBS operation is generally carried out in several parts. First, the brain electrodes are placed by the neurosurgeon with the help of the stereotactic frame, which guarantees great precision. Then comes the step when the neurostimulator battery is placed in the chest. After installation, doctors adjust the parameters so that the impulses allow doctors to control the symptoms effectively.

Recovery times are different for different people, but most patients are usually up and going within a few days. The programming of the device is gradually adjusted over weeks until the connection is optimal. Patients generally indicate a major improvement in mobility, reduction in tremors, and less need for medication.

With Kolkata becoming a regional leader in this advanced surgical option, the future looks brighter for those battling the debilitating effects of Parkinson’s.

Conclusion

Deep brain stimulation has revolutionized the therapeutic arena for late-stage Parkinson’s disease. With the growing accessibility of advanced Parkinson's disease treatment in Kolkata, patients are empowered to tap into the latest technology that was previously available only in select metropolitan areas. Consult a leading brain neurosurgeon Kolkata.