Skin Cancer Treatment: Understanding Your Options for Effective Care

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and with early detection, it is highly treatable. However, the skin cancer treatment in Kalgoorlie can vary depending on the type, size, and stage of the skin cancer.

What is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably on the skin. The most common types are:

• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
• Melanoma

The treatment plan for skin cancer depends on the specific type, its location, and how advanced it is.

Early Detection and Its Role in Treatment

One of the most important aspects of skin cancer treatment is early detection. Regular self-examinations of your skin can help you spot any unusual growths, moles, or changes in existing moles. If you notice anything suspicious, it’s crucial to see a dermatologist as soon as possible. Early-stage skin cancer has a high cure rate and requires less aggressive treatment.

Common Skin Cancer Treatment Options

There are several treatment options available, depending on the type and stage of skin cancer. Below are some of the most commonly used methods:

1. Surgical Removal

Surgical excision is the most common treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The procedure involves cutting out the cancerous tissue and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue to ensure that all cancer cells are removed.

2. Cryotherapy (Freezing)

Cryotherapy is an effective option for treating precancerous spots (like actinic keratosis) and early-stage skin cancers. The process involves freezing the affected area using liquid nitrogen, which destroys the abnormal cells.

3. Radiation Therapy

In cases where surgery is not an option—such as when the cancer is in a difficult-to-reach area or the patient cannot undergo surgery—radiation therapy may be recommended. High-energy X-rays are used to target and kill cancer cells, offering an effective alternative to surgery.

4. Topical Treatments

For certain types of skin cancer, particularly early-stage basal cell carcinoma, topical treatments may be an option. Medications like imiquimod or 5-fluorouracil are applied directly to the affected skin to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer cells.   

5. Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy

In cases of advanced melanoma, chemotherapy or immunotherapy may be required. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing, while immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells.

Consulting with a professional of a renowned skin cancer clinic in Kalgoorlie is important before proceeding ahead.