What is Male Infertility? Causes and Symptoms

Infertility is a common concern affecting many couples, with male infertility contributing to nearly 40-50% of cases. Male infertility is the inability to conceive a child due to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. If you are facing difficulties in conceiving, consulting a reputed male infertility centre in Delhi can help diagnose and address the problem effectively.

Causes of Male Infertility

Several factors can contribute to male infertility, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle choices. Here are the primary causes:

1. Low Sperm Production (Oligospermia & Azoospermia)

A low sperm count (oligospermia) or complete absence of sperm (azoospermia) can significantly impact fertility. These conditions may result from hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, or testicular issues.

2. Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia)

Even if sperm count is normal, poor motility (movement) can prevent sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg. This can be caused by infections, lifestyle factors, or structural abnormalities.

3. Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratozoospermia)

Irregularly shaped sperm may struggle to penetrate the egg, leading to fertilization failure. This condition may be due to genetic defects, infections, or environmental factors.

4. Varicocele

A varicocele is an enlargement of veins within the scrotum, leading to increased testicular temperature and reduced sperm production. It is one of the most common treatable causes of male infertility.

5. Hormonal Imbalances

Testosterone and other hormone imbalances can affect sperm production. Conditions like hypogonadism, thyroid disorders, and pituitary gland dysfunction can contribute to infertility.

6. Infections and STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and infections like prostatitis or orchitis can cause sperm damage and block sperm passage, leading to infertility.

7. Ejaculation Disorders

Issues like retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting the penis) or premature ejaculation can affect sperm delivery and fertility.

8. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

• Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking
• Drug use (anabolic steroids, marijuana, etc.)
• Exposure to toxins, pesticides, or heavy metals
• Chronic stress and obesity
• Excessive heat exposure (frequent use of hot tubs, saunas, etc.)

Symptoms of Male Infertility

Male infertility may not present obvious symptoms apart from the inability to conceive. However, some underlying conditions can lead to:

• Difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection
• Reduced libido or sexual dysfunction
• Pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicular area
• Decreased facial or body hair (a sign of hormonal imbalance)
• Abnormal semen analysis results

Seeking Treatment at a Male Infertility Centre in Delhi

If you're struggling with infertility, visiting a specialized male infertility centre in Delhi can help diagnose the root cause through semen analysis, hormone tests, and imaging. Treatments may include:

• Medications for hormonal balance or infections
• Surgical procedures for varicocele or sperm retrieval
• Assisted reproductive techniques like IUI, IVF, or ICSI
• Lifestyle modifications to enhance sperm health

Surrogacy as an Alternative Option

For men with severe infertility, surrogacy in India can be a viable option. Leading surrogacy centres in India provide legal, ethical, and medical support to couples opting for surrogacy. This process allows intended parents to have a biological child with the help of a surrogate.

Final Thoughts

Male infertility is a treatable condition, and early diagnosis can improve the chances of successful conception. If you're facing fertility challenges, consult a male infertility centre in Delhi for expert guidance. Additionally, couples exploring surrogacy can find trusted options at top surrogacy centres in India to fulfill their dream of parenthood.