How to Choose the Most Durable Roofing Material for Your Home or Business

Not only is the roof above your head necessary for weather protection, but it also has a significant impact on the appearance of your home. From a design standpoint, the roof is a prominent, albeit frequently neglected, visual component. The incorrect material might potentially result in inadequate protection or early failure. 

Replacing your roof is not inexpensive (the typical homeowner spends around $10,000 on a new roof), so consider it an investment in your home. Your roof bears the brunt of any adverse weather, including the blistering sun, thrashing rain, winter snowstorms, and the like. Even after you've considered your budget, climate, and installation, choosing a new roofing material might be overwhelming. To help you select, we've compiled a list of the top roofing materials, ranging from adaptable options such as asphalt shingles to long-lasting slate and clay tiles.

1. Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt is the most used material for residential roofing in the United States because it is inexpensive, simple to install, and suitable for most climates. Asphalt shingles are classified into three types: 3-tab (the most economical), dimensional or architectural (thicker than 3-tab shingles), and luxury (intended to look like slate tiles).

Asphalt is inexpensive and long-lasting, making it simple to build and maintain. The material is available in a wide range of colors and varieties, making it suitable for most home styles.

Cons: Some less durable 3-tab shingles are prone to wind and hail damage, and asphalt as a whole has a shorter lifespan than other roofing types.

2. Wood Shingles or Shakes

From Cape Cod cottages to contemporary residences, wood roofing is a natural, attractive, and cost-effective option. Wood shakes and shingles come in various colors, patterns, and textures to suit a rustic or unique look. Typically built of cedar, the material is naturally energy-efficient, wind-resistant, and impact-resistant. Wood roofing is ideal for dry climates because it is prone to water damage; however, a fire retardant may be required.

Pros: Wood shingles and shakes have a distinct curb appeal, and the natural material is energy-efficient and environmentally beneficial. It is also wind—and impact-resistant (a hint: thicker wood is more durable). Wood shingles are installed similarly to other types of shingles.

Cons: Although the average cost is comparable to other roof materials, wood is unsuitable for all climates. Moisture and mold damage are common problems with wood roofs, as are insects. Wood shingles or shakes may also require a fire retardant because the substance is flammable.

3. Slate Tiles

If you want to remain in your home for decades, slate may be a reasonable option for you, as the natural stone can last anywhere from 50 to 100 years. Slate roofs are strong enough to survive severe winds and temperatures, as well as fireproof and water-resistant. If you intend to sell your property in the future, a slate roof may assist in raising its value.

Pros: Slate is not only visually pleasing, but it can persist for over a century (or even longer). The long-lasting material is suitable for most regions, as it can withstand high winds, resist moisture, and prevent fires. It's an excellent choice if you want to make a long-term investment.

Cons: Despite its extended lifespan, slate is one of the most expensive roofing materials, perhaps two or three times the cost of asphalt shingles. Not to add slate is quite heavy, making the installation process more challenging.

4. Clay and Concrete Tiles

Tile roofing, ranging from reddish-orange terracotta to textured gray concrete, is designed to last a lifetime (or longer). "Concrete and terracotta tiles are extremely durable, even against fire — making them a good option in warm, dry regions that are prone to wildfires," said DiClerico. The material is popular in hot climates, such as Florida, California, and the Southwest, since it can withstand intense heat and salt air.

Pros: Clay and concrete tiles have a lot of curb appeal, especially considering their diversity in colors and styles. If you choose clay or concrete, your roof should last at least a hundred years. The natural material can survive strong winds, hail, and fire.

Cons: Although concrete tiles are less expensive than clay, they are still more expensive than asphalt or wood shingles. 

5. Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are often made of steel, aluminum, copper, or tin. Although they can be expensive, the material has a long lifespan and performs remarkably well in tough winter conditions. 

Pros: With a rust-proof coating, metal roofs can endure high winds and should not corrode for up to 80 years. The material is safe for icy conditions, and most metal roofs are constructed from recycled stuff, making them a more environmentally beneficial option.

Cons: Metal roofing is expensive, and installation can be pricey due to the tools and experience necessary. 

6. Solar Roofs

Solar shingles or roof tiles can be used to replace existing shingles and are most effective when combined with asphalt or tile roofing. They gather sunlight to produce power. Solar energy works best in sunny climates, but it is not suitable for residences with steeply pitched roofs or those surrounded by trees or other sun-blocking objects.

Pros: Solar roofs create electricity for your home, which helps to lower your energy bills. A solar roof is expensive at first, but it requires little care after installation and can raise the value of your home.

Cons: Solar panels are costly and difficult to install.

7. Living Roofs

A living roof, often known as a green roof, is exactly that: a roof that is partially or entirely covered in soil, vegetation, and plants. Although they are a less common option, green roofs can endure 40 to 50 years while shielding your property from wind, ice, snow, rain, and UV rays.

Pros: A green roof is a sustainable alternative because it helps the environment by releasing carbon dioxide and improving air quality. In hot regions, vegetation, and soil absorb heat from the sun and store rainwater to prevent flooding. You may even transform your roof into a full garden, replete with fruits and veggies.

Cons: As expected, a living roof requires more regular and rigorous care, which might result in higher costs.

What to consider while selecting a new roof.

✔️ Style: "The roof should match the architecture of the house. Most homeowners replace their roofs with the same material. If you want to try something different, look at similar homes in your community.

Cost: The average homeowner spends between $10,000 and $20,000 to replace their roof. However, prices vary greatly based on the type of material and size of the house.

✔️ Climate: Materials vary in their ability to withstand snow, rain, hail, high winds, and tropical temperatures. Asphalt and metal function well in most conditions, whereas wood performs best in cold temps while clay and concrete tiles perform well in hot weather.