Understanding Hematuria: Blood in Urine and Its Causes

Hematuria, or the presence of blood in urine, is a symptom that can alarm anyone. It is essential to understand its potential causes and seek timely medical advice. While the condition can sometimes be harmless, it may also signal an underlying issue that needs urgent attention.

What Is Hematuria?

Hematuria occurs when red blood cells leak into the urine. It may be visible to the naked eye (gross hematuria) or detected only through microscopic examination (microscopic hematuria). Either form requires medical evaluation to determine the cause.

Possible Causes of Blood in Urine

1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
   Infections in the bladder or kidneys can cause irritation, leading to blood in the urine.

2. Kidney Stones:
   Hard mineral deposits in the kidneys or urinary tract can cause pain and bleeding during urination.

3. Prostate Issues:
   An enlarged prostate or prostate infections may lead to hematuria in men.

4. Injuries:
   Trauma to the kidneys or bladder can cause visible blood in the urine.

5. Kidney Diseases:
   Conditions such as glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units) can lead to blood leakage into urine.

6. Cancer:
   Bladder, kidney, or prostate cancers may present with hematuria, especially in advanced stages.

7. Other Causes:

   • Blood disorders like hemophilia.
   • Strenuous exercise.
   • Certain medications.

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When Should You See a Doctor?

It is crucial to consult a specialist if you notice blood in your urine or experience symptoms such as:

• Pain or burning during urination.
• Frequent urge to urinate.
• Lower back or abdominal pain.
• Fever or chills (indicating an infection).

Diagnosis and Treatment

A nephrologist or urologist will perform a thorough evaluation, including:

• Urine tests to detect infections or abnormal cells.
• Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or X-rays to assess the urinary system.
• Cystoscopy to examine the bladder and urethra.

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause. For instance:

• Infections are treated with antibiotics.
• Kidney stones may require medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical removal.
• Cancer or other serious conditions may involve advanced therapies or surgery.

Specialist Care for Hematuria

Dr. (Lt. Colonel) Kuldeep Singh, a renowned Nephrologist and Renal Specialist, provides expert diagnosis and treatment for hematuria and other kidney-related issues. Based at Rainbow Kidney Clinic in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Dr. Singh ensures comprehensive care for patients experiencing urinary problems.

Contact Details

Name:Kuldeep Singh

? Clinic Address: Rainbow Kidney Clinic V-165, Vardan Khand, Sector N2, Near CMS, Gomti Nagar Extension, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226010

? Phone: +91 73075-45466