Hypospadias Repair Surgery: Correcting a Common Genital Birth Defect

by Micheal k. freelancer

Best Pediatric Hypospadias Surgeon in India

Dr. Gautam Banga, renowned for his expertise and compassionate care, is widely regarded as one of the best urologists in India. With over 19 years plus of experience, he specializes in complex urological surgeries and minimally invasive procedures. His commitment to patient well-being and cutting-edge treatments has earned him international acclaim and countless grateful patients.

Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is not at the tip of the penis but on the underside. This condition affects about 1 in every 200 newborn boys, making it one of the most common genital birth defects. While hypospadias itself doesn’t usually cause physical problems, it can lead to difficulties with urination and sexual function later in life. Hypospadias repair surgery is the most common treatment for this condition, aiming to reposition the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and create a normal-looking penis.

Understanding Hypospadias Repair Surgery

Hypospadias repair surgery is typically performed when the child is between 6 months and 18 months old. The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia and involves several steps:

Incision: The surgeon makes an incision to release the tethered tissue on the underside of the penis.
Urethral Re-positioning: The urethra is repositioned to the tip of the penis and stitched into place.
Closure: The incision is closed with dissolvable stitches.
Cosmetic Repair: If necessary, additional procedures may be done to correct any penile curvature or to improve the appearance of the penis.
Postoperative Care: After surgery, the child will need to wear a catheter for a short period to allow the urethra to heal properly.

FAQ about Hypospadias Repair Surgery

1. What causes hypospadias? Hypospadias occurs during fetal development when the urethra doesn’t fully develop as it should. The exact cause is not always known but may involve genetic and environmental factors.

2. Is hypospadias repair surgery safe? Yes, hypospadias repair surgery is generally safe, especially when performed by a skilled pediatric urologist or surgeon. As with any surgery, there are risks, such as bleeding, infection, or complications with anesthesia, but these are rare.

3. How long does the surgery take? The duration of hypospadias repair surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the specific surgical techniques used. On average, the surgery takes about 1 to 3 hours.

4. What is the recovery like for hypospadias repair surgery? Recovery varies from child to child, but most children can go home the same day as the surgery. It’s normal for there to be some swelling and discomfort after the procedure, but this usually resolves within a few days to a week. Full recovery typically takes several weeks.

5. Will my child need additional surgeries? In some cases, additional surgeries may be necessary, especially if there are complications or if the initial repair doesn’t fully correct the problem. Your child’s doctor will monitor their progress and recommend any further treatment if needed.

6. Will hypospadias repair surgery affect my child’s future sexual function? In most cases, hypospadias repair surgery successfully restores normal urinary and sexual function. However, there is a small risk of complications such as urethral strictures or fistulas, which may require additional treatment.

7. Can hypospadias be corrected in adults? While hypospadias repair surgery is typically performed in infancy or early childhood, it can also be done in adults. The procedure may be more complex in adults due to factors such as scar tissue and previous surgeries, but it can still be successful in improving urinary and sexual function.

In conclusion, hypospadias repair surgery is a safe and effective treatment for correcting the urethral abnormalities associated with hypospadias. With proper medical care and follow-up, most children who undergo this surgery can enjoy normal urinary and sexual function as they grow older. If you have any concerns or questions about hypospadias or its treatment, be sure to consult with a qualified healthcare provider.

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