Dr Priya Sharma Healthcare Professional
A renal profile, also known as a kidney function test or renal function panel, is a set of blood and urine tests that assess the health and function of the kidneys. The tests included in a typical renal profile may vary slightly from one medical facility to another, but the core components often include the following:
Serum Creatinine: This blood test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Elevated levels of creatinine can indicate kidney dysfunction.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): BUN measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea. Elevated BUN levels can be a sign of kidney problems.
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): eGFR is a calculation based on your serum creatinine level, age, sex, and other factors. It provides an estimate of your kidney function. A lower eGFR suggests decreased kidney function.
Serum Electrolytes: This measures the levels of important electrolytes in the blood, including sodium, potassium, and chloride. Abnormal levels can indicate kidney-related issues.
Serum Sodium (Na): Sodium is an important electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance in the body. Abnormal sodium levels can be related to kidney function.
Serum Potassium (K): Potassium is another electrolyte important for various bodily functions. Kidney problems can lead to abnormal potassium levels.
Serum Calcium (Ca): Calcium levels in the blood are regulated by the kidneys, and kidney dysfunction can affect calcium levels.
Serum Phosphorus (PO4): Like calcium, phosphorus levels are also regulated by the kidneys. Abnormal levels can indicate kidney disease.
Urinalysis: A urine test can reveal the presence of blood, protein, and other substances in the urine, which may be signs of kidney disease.
Urine Creatinine: This measures the amount of creatinine in the urine and helps in determining the creatinine clearance, which is a marker of kidney function.
Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR): This test measures the amount of albumin (a type of protein) in the urine relative to the amount of creatinine. Elevated ACR levels can indicate kidney damage.

These tests are collectively used to evaluate the overall health and function of the kidneys. Abnormal results can be indicative of various kidney conditions, such as acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances.
Get full body checkups at Saifee Hospital Mumbai done to get renal profile tests and other necessary checkups.
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Nov 7th 2023 09:25