All You Need to Know About Arc Flash Study
by Sarah Smith Engineering & Programming ServicesDo you have no idea
about the Arc flash study? Let us help you. We will provide you will the
significant details about the Arc flash study. As you go through this article,
you will get some significant insights into the world of Arc flash studies.
Arc Flash
Study/Arc Flash Hazard Analysis
When
there is a risk of excessive exposure to heat and burn injury because of arcing
faults in electrical systems, we call it an arc flash hazard. Electric arcs are
capable of producing sound blasts, intense heat, and pressure waves. Due to
extremely high temperatures, they can radiate intense heat and has the capacity
to cause severe fatal burns. Dust accumulation on conductor surface, corrosion
of equipment parts, condensation of vapor, or accidental contact with live
conductors can cause arc flashovers.
The Necessity
of Arc Flash Study
According
to reports, every year, more than 10,000 people succumb to burn injuries due to
arc flashes. It is the result of exposure to excessive heat. SA utility company
always offers continuous power supply to its consumers. That's why
electrocution is still the fourth-largest cause of industrial fatalities.
Hence, arc flash studies are highly essential to maintain the safety and
security in these industries.
Arc Flash
Study Duration
If
you follow the latest standard of NFPA 70E 2018 and OSHA requirements for
electrical risk prevention, a facility needs a complete arc flash study every
five years. This will ensure the safety of any employee within the facility.
But
if you want to make sure that you as well as your workers are safe, then you
can conduct flash hazard analysis in less than five years' time as well. These power
system studies eliminate any chances of a loophole.
Arc Flash
Calculation Engineering Analysis Methods
The
IEEE 1584-2018 offers an extensive analysis of arc flash hazard boundary. It
has got the approval after conduction of 2000+ tests in the year 2018.
Arc Flash
Labels and Their Necessity
Arc
flash labels are capable of recognizing potential risks related to panelboards,
industrial control, motor control centers, meter socket, and so on. You will get specific equipment hazard
details. Such information is available at the right time and right place.
Following are some of the most common arc flash labels:
1. Incident energy level
2. Danger or warning header
3. Min arc rating
4. PPE or personal protective equipment
5. Shock risk info after cover removal
6. Shock hazard boundary
7. Arc flash boundary
Methodology
for Electric Arc Flash Hazard Assessment
Following
is the methodology for SKM system analysis:
·
Compute:
This involves the calculation of arc flash parameters at your facility
·
Conform:
This indicates the compliance of the rules, regulations, and standards of IEEE,
OSHA, NEC, and much more.
·
Control:
It helps in controlling the severity of damages and the elimination of risks.
·
Care:
The security and safety of the workforce should be the utmost priority.
What Causes
an Arc Flash?
Human
error is the most obvious reason for the occurrence of arc flash. Improper
tools, failure of PPE, equipment corrosion, improper installation, lack of
safety training, contamination of insulation are some of the most common causes
that may lead to arc flash hazards.
Because
of arc flash hazards, one may suffer severe skin burning, impairment of hearing
or vision, breathing difficulties, lung damage ad so on. Such risks can even
prove to be fatalistic and lead to the death of workers.
Thus, we can see that arc flash studies are highly essential. There are many reputed and efficient companies like SKM system analysis that offers professional arc flash hazard analysis.
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Created on Jun 16th 2020 01:20. Viewed 304 times.