What is Diamond?

Diamond is a type of unadulterated carbon that happens normally as an unmistakable, cubic precious stone and is the hardest of every single known mineral. It is less steady than graphite, however the transformation rate from jewel to graphite is insignificant at standard conditions. It regularly happens as octahedrons with adjusted edges and bended surfaces. The key to jewel's boss strength is found on the sub-atomic level. Carbon iotas have four valence electrons accessible for holding. In precious stone gems, every one of those four free electrons shapes a covalent bond with a valence electron of an adjoining carbon iota. Since the entirety of the free electrons are fortified consistently, it makes an unbending tetrahedral grid that gives the desired mineral its valued properties. Precious stone structures under states of outrageous temperature and pressure and is most normally found in volcanic breccias and in alluvial stores. Inadequately shaped jewels are utilized in abrasives and in mechanical cutting apparatuses. Most normal jewels are shaped at high temperature and pressing factor at profundities of 140 to 190 kilometers (87 to 118 mi) in the Earth's mantle. Carbon-containing minerals give the carbon source, and the development happens over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years (25% to 75% of the age of the Earth).