What is gallbladder surgery?

Gallbladder surgery is a surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder of a person. The procedure is also known as cholecystectomy. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that sits just below the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. The gallbladder helps in the collection and storage of bile, which is a digestive fluid produced in the liver. When an individual eats food with fat in it, bile is released into the small intestine through small tubes called the bile ducts. Gallbladder surgery is a common type of surgery performed to treat conditions like gallstones, gallbladder inflammation, and gallbladder polyps. Gallbladder surgery is generally considered to be a safe surgery that has a small risk of developing complications.