Dr Priya Sharma Healthcare Professional
Kidney stone surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications. Some of the complications associated with kidney stone surgery include:
Bleeding: Surgery to remove kidney stones can sometimes lead to bleeding, both during the procedure and afterward. In some cases, additional procedures may be necessary to control bleeding.
Infection: There is a risk of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) after kidney stone surgery. This risk is higher if a urinary catheter is used during the procedure or if there is pre-existing urinary tract obstruction.
Ureteral Stricture: In some cases, the ureter (the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder) may become narrowed or scarred after surgery, leading to difficulty in urine flow.
Perforation or Injury: There is a risk of injury to surrounding organs or structures during kidney stone surgery, especially with procedures like ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Residual Stones: Despite surgery, some small stone fragments may be left behind, leading to the potential for recurrence or the need for additional procedures.
Postoperative Pain: Pain and discomfort are common after kidney stone surgery. Pain management strategies are usually employed to alleviate discomfort during the recovery period.
Allergic Reactions: Some patients may experience allergic reactions to medications or contrast agents used during the procedure.
Fluid Imbalance: Surgery and anesthesia can sometimes disrupt the body's fluid balance, leading to dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

Discuss the potential risks and complications of kidney stone surgery with your healthcare provider before undergoing any procedure. The decision to proceed with surgery should be based on weighing the potential benefits against the risks involved. Get the best diagnosis and book a full body health checkup at the best hospitals in India.
There are several types of kidney stone surgeries, depending on the size, location, and composition of the stones:
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This procedure uses shock waves to break up stones into smaller pieces that can pass more easily through the urinary tract.
Ureteroscopy (URS): In this procedure, a thin, flexible scope is passed through the urethra and bladder into the ureter to directly visualize and remove stones using instruments.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This surgery involves making a small incision in the back and using a nephroscope to remove larger stones directly from the kidney.
Laser Lithotripsy: Often used in conjunction with ureteroscopy, laser lithotripsy involves using laser energy to break up stones into smaller pieces that can be easily removed or passed naturally.
The choice of surgery depends on factors such as stone size, location, composition, and the patient's overall health.
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Jan 27th 2024 10:58