The Wellness Zone

Auto-immune disorders and Diagnosis

by Dr Priya Sharma Healthcare Professional
Dr Priya Sharma Advanced Healthcare Professional
Some commonly occurring autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and celiac disease. Each of these conditions involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the body's own tissues.
An autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system, which is designed to protect the body from harmful substances, mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This immune system malfunction can lead to various health problems, depending on which part of the body is targeted. Autoimmune diseases can affect almost any part of the body and often result in inflammation and damage to the affected tissues.
Diagnosis of autoimmune diseases often involves a combination of medical history analysis, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Specific diagnostic tests depend on the suspected autoimmune condition. Examples include antinuclear antibody (ANA) tests, rheumatoid factor tests, and imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs.

Treatment for autoimmune diseases aims to relieve symptoms, control the autoimmune response, and prevent complications. Common approaches include:
Medications: Immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed to suppress the immune system or manage inflammation.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help alleviate pain and inflammation.
Physical therapy: For conditions affecting joints or muscles, physical therapy may be recommended to improve mobility and strength.
Lifestyle modifications: Managing stress, maintaining a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise can help support overall health and may play a role in managing symptoms.
Biologics: These are a type of medication that targets specific parts of the immune system involved in the inflammatory process.

Individuals with autoimmune diseases to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalised treatment plan. Regular monitoring and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary to effectively manage the condition and minimise potential side effects. Get auto-immune conditions diagnosis and full body checkups at Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road Bangalore.
https://www.logintohealth.com/hospital/bengaluru/manipal-hospital-hal-ai...
Nov 19th 2023 12:09

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