What should i do if i detect identity theft?

Posted by Amy Johnson
4
Oct 18, 2013
1778 Views
If your personal or banking information was compromised, you may be wondering what to do about identity theft protection and where you should start. Identity theft is a serious crime in which an imposter uses your information to obtain credit. In the event that the thief does not pay the bills, which is highly likely, debt collection organizations then contact you to demand payment. If you feel that you have been the victim of identity theft, it is important to take the appropriate steps to rectify the situation.

Report it to the Credit Bureaus

It is important to contact the three credit bureaus if you feel that your personal information may have been compromised. After you notify one of the bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, or Equifax), they are required to notify the other two. You can then place a fraud alert onto your record so that creditors need to call you before they extend credit in your name.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act allows you to put a fraud alert onto your record for 90 days, and at that point, the credit bureaus will send you your notice of rights as the victim of identity theft. Once you receive these notices, you can request a fraud alert extension of up to seven years. However, you will need to have a police report and evidence of fraudulent accounts that were opened to file for this extension, but it can be canceled at any time.

Once you have notified the credit bureaus in regards to the fraudulent accounts, the bureau is then required to block the fraudulent information from any future credit reports. They are also required to notify the crediting agency of the fraudulent activity. The credit bureau will also ask the credit grantor for the phone number and names to whom opened the fraudulent account if the information is not listed on your credit report.

Contact Your Financial Institutions

If you feel that you may be the victim of identity theft, it is important to contact your financial institutions, including your bank and credit card companies. Request to speak to someone who works in the fraud or security department, and also follow up by sending a letter. If necessary, you may need to close your accounts to open new ones, and it is important to select new pass codes and PIN numbers to protect your accounts. If your identity was compromised due to a scam, you can also let your financial institution know about this so that they can warn other customers who may be targets.

File a Police Report

If your identity has been stolen, it is important to file a report with your local sheriff’s department or police station. Provide them with as much evidence and identity theft facts as possible, and make sure they list the fraudulent accounts in the report. This report will be known as an identity theft report, and it is important to keep a copy for yourself. Banks and credit card companies may require that you show them this report to verify that a crime has occurred.

Check Your Credit Report

Checking your credit report to view your credit score is important if you feel that you may have been the victim of identity theft. This report will outline all of your open accounts and outstanding balances. By checking it thoroughly, you will be able to determine whether new lines of credit were extended in your name to another person. You can also determine if credit inquiries were made using your information. If you find any errors, be sure to contact the credit bureau and the crediting agency immediately to dispute the entry.

Identity theft is a serious situation that can seriously damage your financial health. Therefore, it is important to always keep your personal information secure and to carefully monitor your credit report to look for errors. If you still find that you may have become a victim of identity theft, take the appropriate steps to rectify the situation as soon as possible to minimize the damage to your credit score, credit history, and overall financial wellness.

Amy Johnson is an active finance blogger who is fond of sharing interesting finance management tips to encourage people to manage their personal finances. More specifically, she advocates that people should check credit reports and scores regularly.
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