What Is The Donor Zone Of Scalp And Its Role In Hair Transplantation?

Mumbai, known as the city of dreams, is renowned for its glamorous and stylish atmosphere. The Bollywood industry, which is settled in this city, plays a significant role in shaping the fashion and appearance trends. It is common to come across aspiring actors and artists who are striving to find work in this industry. However, not only them, but also individuals in various client-facing professions are expected to maintain a youthful and attractive look in today's era.

While focusing on enhancing one's personality, it is crucial to address the issue of hair loss, as it can prematurely age a person. Often, we tend to overlook the importance of our hair when it appears healthy, and only pay attention to hair loss when it becomes noticeable and leads to baldness.

Among the various treatment options available for hair loss, hair transplant is considered the most effective and reliable solution. This procedure involves the transplantation of hair follicles from the donor area to the desired bald area, thereby restoring the lost hair follicles. The sequence of the procedure is as follows:

1. The donor area selection for harvesting should primarily include areas with permanent hair roots.

2. The hair follicles harvested from the donor area should be resistant to DHT and unaffected by androgens.

3. The recipient site is prepared by creating slits.

4. The hair follicles are transplanted at the recipient site.

Hair transplant in Mumbai is extremely popular, possibly due to the high prevalence of hair loss in the city, its large population, and the general population's aesthetic awareness. In the past, hair transplants were mostly sought after by high-profile patients and celebrities due to the higher costs involved. However, if you look at the hair transplant cost in Mumbai, you can still find affordable options at average clinics, although high-end clinics remain expensive.

However, when discussing Delhi and Jaipur, it is undeniable that the hair transplant services provided in these cities are of unparalleled quality. People from all over the country flock to these destinations due to their immense popularity. This popularity is well-deserved, as these cities truly shine in the field of hair transplant industry. Despite the exceptional quality, the cost of these procedures remains highly affordable.

Therefore, there is no need to hesitate any longer. The additional distance you may have to travel for a hair transplant in Delhi or Jaipur will undoubtedly be worthwhile, as you will be greeted with an outstanding and remarkable hair transplant experience.

Hair transplant procedure

The basic procedure of hair transplant involves the extraction of hair grafts from donor regions and their transplantation to areas with baldness. This reconstructive surgical technique consists of two main steps: harvesting the hair grafts from the donor region and then transplanting them to the desired bald area. However, it is important to note that proper pre-planning is crucial for the success of the procedure, and this should be done through a comprehensive consultation with the hair transplant surgeon.

What is donor area and its selection?

The selection of the donor area is crucial in the hair transplant procedure. It is important to have a sufficient number of hair follicles in the donor areas to ensure adequate coverage. The main requirement for the procedure is to have a satisfactory hair density in these areas, which makes you a suitable candidate.

Typically, the most common donor area is the back and sides of the head, followed by other body hairs excluding the scalp. The reason behind choosing these areas is that they contain DHT resistant hair grafts, which lack receptors for androgenic hormones.

These hair grafts are not affected by androgenic hormones and are considered permanent throughout your lifetime. Therefore, we can guarantee that hair transplant surgery will provide you with permanent and natural-looking results.

The areas with permanent hair roots are known as safe donor areas, and they are specifically selected for harvesting the hair grafts.

DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES OF HAIR TRANSPLANT FOR EXTRACTION OF HAIR GRAFTS FROM DONOR AREA

Modern hair transplantation techniques primarily utilize two methods for extracting hair follicles during the transplant procedure: Follicular Unit Excision (FUE) and Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation (FUHT). The main difference between FUE and FUT lies in how the hair follicles are extracted from the donor area, which is typically the back and sides of the head or other parts of the body.

FUT hair transplant

FUT involves removing a thin strip of scalp, separating the follicular grafts under magnification, and then implanting them in the recipient area. On the other hand, FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) involves extracting individual "follicular units" using either a motorized or manual surgical device, followed by implantation in the recipient site.

The choice of technique depends on various factors, including hair loss classification, the patient's age, the quality and quantity of available donor hair, and the extent of baldness.

The process involves extracting a strip of skin from the back and side of the head, taking into account the elasticity of the skin. The area where the strip is taken from is stitched up, which may result in a small scar that can be minimized or even made almost invisible using an advanced technique called trichophytic closure. Skilled technicians, working under microscopic magnification (20x), then divide the strip into individual grafts. This procedure is highly complex and requires surgical expertise to ensure the follicles are not damaged and the incision is closed with minimal scarring. The FUT technique for graft extraction necessitates a qualified doctor, an experienced hair transplant surgeon, and a well-trained team of technicians.

Follicular unit extraction (FUE):

In order to prevent scarring after the healing process following a FUT extraction, the FUE method was developed. The extraction sites from the grafts leave small, nearly invisible scars after healing, which are only noticeable upon close examination by a skilled surgeon. This method involves individually extracting follicular units using a motorized device known as a punch. The punch can be manually rotated through the skin surface or operated by a power-driven device, with the latter being the preferred choice due to its efficiency and time-saving benefits. It is crucial to perform this procedure carefully, as any slight negligence or lack of expertise could result in damage to the hair follicles during extraction, known as the "follicle transection rate (FTR)." Additionally, the number of grafts harvested during FUE should be carefully considered. Extracting 2000-3000 grafts from a good donor area is generally acceptable, while harvesting 4000-5000 grafts may exceed the safe zone and should be done cautiously. Harvesting a large number of grafts in FUE may involve non-permanent areas, leading to graft loss in the future and unsatisfactory results. Therefore, expertise in decision-making regarding the harvesting procedure is crucial for a successful outcome.