What is Design Thinking ? How is it different from Agile ?
Modern business enterprises and organizations are constantly
looking for innovative approaches to successfully deliver projects. Since the
percentage of a project fail is very high, the need to apply the right approach
for the project delivery is vital. Project management has taken several major
refinements over the years with the introduction of the agile methodology and the
application of a hybrid approach for project execution and completion.
However, the evolving market trends and changing dynamics of
the economy are still proving to be a challenge for project managers. Design
Thinking allows project managers a chance to fight off these modern challenges.
While agile is a methodology and has its own framework for project managers to
work with, Design Thinking is just a new approach. Both Agile Thinking and
Design Thinking focus on the customer. Other than that, both approaches are
completely different from each other and should not be confused to mean the
same.
What is Design Thinking?
Design
Thinking is the modern approach to finding the right problem to solve.
Instead of finding the solutions to existing problems this approach focuses on
finding the problem itself. This requires a great deal of empathy and
understanding of the end-users of the organization or business enterprise. Some
of the problems can be plain assumptions but each problem needs to be analysed
and visualized just the same.
The Design Thinking approach has five stages:
There are 5
Essential Steps of the Design Thinking Process
§
Empathize – This stage gives
importance to the customers and the end-users of the product or service the
organization is trying to create. Understanding the need of the users by asking
them relevant questions through surveys or personal contact will help
organizations create products and services that will meet the customer
requirements.
§
Define – After establishing the
reason to create a product by gaining valuable inputs from the customer,
organizations need to define the problem areas and start the problem-solving process.
§
Ideate – This stage involves
generating ideas to solve the problem. Several possibilities can be generated
through collaboration between teams and brainstorming.
§
Prototype – The idea that fits the
situation perfectly can be developed further by creating prototypes of the
product or service. Most prototypes are just dummy versions of the original
product and need to be examined several times before the actual product is
delivered to the users.
§
Evaluate – The prototype of the
product or service is evaluated repeatedly by teams or volunteer users to test
its viability.
The final product that is created after passing the
viability test has a better chance of satisfying the customer requirements.
This is the reason why the Design Thinking approach has been utilized by
several organizations around the world.
How is Design Thinking different from Agile?
Like Agile, Design Thinking is based on users. It is not
restricted to any specific domains or industries. Design Thinking has found its
uses in quality management as well as in project management. Along with agile
thinking, it can prove to be a strong approach to delivering customer-focused
solutions. Both Design Thinking and Agile value feedback from the users but
solve the problems in their own way. Project managers should learn about the
two approaches – Design Thinking and Agile Thinking for problem-solving using verified professional training and certification
providers. They can help their organizations improve their project success
rate tremendously by implementing the innovative approach of Design Thinking as
well as the tried and tested methodology of Agile.
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