What Are the Risks of IVF?

by Dr Rhythm Gupta Excel IVF Gynaecologist & Infertility Specialist

You might have heard about In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), a medical procedure that helps many couples have babies when they are having trouble getting pregnant.

Basically, it is an effective fertility treatment that involves fertilizing eggs outside the body and then transferring them to the uterus. IVF treatment has enabled countless couples to fulfill their dreams of parenthood. However, like any medical procedure, IVF has some potential side effects you should be aware of.

In this blog, we will explore the risks of IVF treatment. Keep reading.

Risks of IVF

IVF is a complex procedure that involves multiple steps and medications. As a result, there are some potential side effects associated with IVF, including:

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): One of the primary side effects of IVF is Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), which occurs when the body is given an excess of hormones to stimulate egg production. The ovaries respond by producing multiple eggs, which can lead to fluid accumulation within the body. The symptoms of OHSS can include swelling and pain, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath.

Multiple Pregnancy: Multiple pregnancies are directly related to the number of embryos transferred. For example, if more than one embryo is transferred, it increases the risk of IVF twin pregnancy or even triplets. Interestingly, even when a single embryo is transferred, there is a small chance that it might split inside the uterus, leading to a twin pregnancy.

Ectopic Pregnancy: While rare, a small percentage of people undergoing IVF may experience an ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized embryo implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. Unfortunately, the embryo cannot develop successfully in this location, making it impossible to sustain the pregnancy.

Anesthesia-related Side Effects: While anesthesia is generally safe, some women may be hypersensitive to certain drugs. Therefore, you should communicate openly with your IVF specialist in Delhi about your medical history and any potential concerns.

Injection-related Side Effects: The IVF process involves several hormone injections to stimulate egg production. Some people may experience side effects from the injections, such as redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site. While these sensations can be bothersome, they are generally temporary and manageable.

Besides these side effects, IVF has become a remarkably safe procedure. Over the years, advancements in medical technology and practices have made it more accessible and comfortable for those who need it. Remember, infertility is not a disease; it's a condition many face for various personal and social reasons. IVF provides an opportunity for those who wish to expand their families, and its side effects can be managed and mitigated through careful monitoring and expert medical guidance.

If you are considering IVF treatment, book your consultation with Dr Rhythm Gupta, an IVF specialist in Delhi. She will help you understand the risks and benefits of IVF and help you to make the best decision.