What are the different types of psoriasis treatment in adults?

by Pooja Late so cut

Psoriasis is a skin disease typically affecting the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp. It produces a rash with itchy, scaly spots. It can hurt, disrupt sleep, and make it difficult to focus. The illness usually flares up for a few weeks or months, then goes into remission for a while. For those who have a hereditary susceptibility to psoriasis, cuts, burns, and certain drugs are common triggers. It is better to have psoriasis treatment in the early stage to get easily recovered. Below mentioned are the different types of psoriasis treatment in adults:

Topical treatments:

The initial line of treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis is typically topical medication. There are ointments and creams that you apply to the afflicted areas. Some patients discover that topical medications are sufficient to manage their disease and however, it may take up to six weeks for an impact to become apparent. If you have psoriasis on your scalp, a shampoo and ointment combo could be advised.

In most parts of the body, mild to moderate psoriasis is treated with steroid creams or ointments. Inflammation is decreased as a result of the treatment. This lessens irritation and delays the synthesis of new skin cells. The potency of topical corticosteroids varies from moderate to potent. Use these only as directed by your physician.

Light therapy:

This psoriasis treatment makes use of either natural or ultraviolet light. The overactive white blood cells attacking healthy skin cells and accelerating cell proliferation are killed by sunlight. Light from UVA and UVB sources may be beneficial in lessening mild to moderate psoriasis symptoms.

Most patients with psoriasis, ranging from moderate to severe, will benefit from a combination of therapies. To lessen symptoms, this kind of therapy combines multiple treatment modalities. Some people might live their entire lives receiving the same care. Others might occasionally need to switch treatments if their skin becomes resistant to the one, they are currently taking.

Sandimmune:

Sandimmune reduces the reaction of the immune system. This may lessen psoriasis symptoms. It also indicates that you may become sick more readily because of a compromised immune system.

Coal tar:

The thick, heavy oil known as coal tar is arguably the most traditional psoriasis treatment. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, it can lessen itching, irritation, and scales.

If other topical therapies are ineffective, they may be used to treat psoriasis affecting the scalp, trunk, or limbs. In addition to having a strong odor, coal tar can discolor bedding and clothing. It is possible to combine it with phototherapy.