What are the different types of Framework used in Software testing?

by Hruska William Best Software Testing Company In Canada

Following are the different types of frameworks used in software testing:

1. Data-driven testing framework: In this type of framework, the test script logic is separated from test data and the input/output results are stored. The test data is stored in external resources or files like SQL database, XML files, MS Excel sheets, etc. The navigation contained in this framework runs through the program and covers both logging of test status information and reading of data files. In order to test different data sets, reusable test scripts are created. It supports multiple data sets and also the test data does not get affected when test scripts are being changed.

2. Hybrid testing framework: It is based on the combination of two or more frameworks. The combination is utilized in order to leverage the benefits of different frameworks and thus mitigate their weaknesses. Library functions and test cases can be reused. Testing efficiency is improved due to higher code reusability.

3. Modular testing framework: The applications which are under test are divided by testers into different modules and thus smaller independent tests are created. The creation of an abstraction layer takes place in order to hide the components from the application under test. The next step is the non-incremental and incremental approach. Here, the modules are tested independently, and then the whole application is tested in its entirety. Test scripts can be written separately. Other modules do not get affected if changes are made to one module.

4. Keyword-driven testing framework: Small applications or projects get benefitted from this type of testing framework. It is also known as "table-driven testing." The actions that are performed on the application under test are explained through data tables and keywords. The project's excel sheet is where the keywords are specified. The creation of multiple keywords takes place, and with each of these keywords, a function is associated.

5. Behavior Driven Development testing framework: This testing framework does not require the application of any specific programming language. Some of the key tools used in this type of framework are Cucumber, JBehave, etc. Multiple test data can be worked upon by the users and that too without much intervention in the software. Through this, code reusability is increased and time is saved to a great extent. There is better collaboration between testers and developers during the project development.

6. Linear scripting framework: The concept of record and playback is taken into perspective in this particular framework. Test scripts are created and implemented individually. Each step is captured by the tester manually and then checkpoints are inserted. The script that has been recorded is played back in the subsequent rounds so that the tests can be carried out.

7. Library architecture testing framework: Similar tasks are identified within the test script. These similar tasks are then put together by testers into different groups based on their functions. Once these functions are grouped, a library is a place where these groups will be stored. These libraries are used by test scripts, so that new test cases can be created.

Conclusion: If you are looking forward to comprehensive software testing solutions for your specific software development project, then do get connected with a leading software testing services company that will provide you with methodical testing strategies in line with your project requirements.