Understanding PCOD

by Shivani Sachdev Director at SCI IVF Hospital

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also known as Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD), is a hormonal condition that affects millions of women worldwide. This condition is characterized by an imbalance in reproductive hormones, leading to the growth of small cysts on the ovaries. PCOD can cause a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe, and can affect a woman's fertility, menstrual cycle, and overall health. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms of PCOD according to IVF specialist Dr Shivani Sachdev Gour.

Irregular periods

One of the most common symptoms of PCOD is irregular periods. Women with PCOD often have longer menstrual cycles, irregular periods, or may experience heavy or light bleeding. This is due to hormonal imbalances that affect the ovulation process. Irregular periods can make it challenging for women with PCOD to conceive naturally, and in severe cases, can lead to infertility.

Acne and skin problems

PCOD can cause hormonal imbalances that affect the skin, leading to acne, oily skin, or other skin problems. Women with PCOD may also notice increased hair growth on their face or body, known as hirsutism. These skin problems are due to the increased levels of androgens, which are male hormones that are also present in women.

Weight gain

Weight gain and difficulty losing weight are also common symptoms of PCOD. This is because insulin resistance, which is common in women with PCOD, can cause the body to store more fat. Weight gain can make PCOD symptoms worse, as it can further disrupt hormone levels and make it harder to conceive.

Fatigue and mood swings

Women with PCOD may experience fatigue and mood swings, which are often linked to hormonal imbalances. These symptoms can be challenging to manage, as they can affect a woman's quality of life and daily activities.

Infertility

PCOD is a leading cause of infertility in women, and many women with PCOD struggle to conceive naturally. The hormonal imbalances associated with PCOD can make it difficult for the ovaries to release an egg each month, making it harder to get pregnant.

In conclusion, PCOD is a common hormonal condition that affects many women worldwide. The symptoms of PCOD can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include irregular periods, acne and skin problems, weight gain, fatigue and mood swings, and infertility. If you suspect that you may have PCOD, it's important to seek medical advice from a qualified specialist, like IVF specialist Dr Shivani Sachdev Gour, who can provide a diagnosis and treatment options to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.