The Differences Between ABS and PVC Plastic Pipes

ABS and PVC are both quite common in the pipe system industry. Their versatile and durable qualities make them an easy and cost-effective choice of material. At first glance, the obvious difference between these two composites is the colour. ABS pipes are typically black, whilst PVC is usually white or cream-coloured. Aside from this, it is difficult to recognise any other distinctions between the two plastics.

When it comes to longevity, either choice is just as effective. When installed correctly, both ABS and PVC pipes connectors will stand the test of time. So, what exactly is the difference between them both? How do you choose between the white ones and the black ones? Let’s look at what each acronym stands for first…

What Does ABS Mean?

ABS is the acronym for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. This is a strong thermoplastic polymer material that is extremely durable even at low temperatures. The material offers excellent resistance to heat and chemicals, making it ideal for plumbing purposes. ABS is also very easy to process and install with just a single step process. Common uses for ABS include:

·         Pipes

·         Children’s toys

·         Kitchen appliances

·         Instruments

·         Golf club heads

·         Headgear

·         Car bumpers

·         Canoes

This type of plastic is tough, rigid and very cost effective. The one major downfall with ABS in comparison to PVC is that it is more likely to deform if exposed to baking sunlight. For this reason, the material is rarely used outside or above ground.

The Common One - PVC

PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride. This is without doubt one of the world’s most common plastic materials. In fact, 40mm PVC pipe is the third-most common synthetic plastic polymer across the globe, behind polyethylene and polypropylene. You can find this material in two basic forms – rigid and flexible. Common uses for PVC include:

·         Pipes

·         Cable insulation

·         Clothes

·         Children’s toys

·         Shower curtains

·         Kitchen utensils

·         Car interiors