The Basics of Animal Physiology
by Alicia Turner Professional SEOAnimal physiology entails how animals
live and adapt to different environments. The study includes investigating
animal hormones, blood flow, and temperature regulation. Animal bodies have
multicellular cells that hold organ systems and more complex organs.
Animal Physiology covers the endocrine
functioning, anatomy, and histology of the physical processes of livestock
under specific environments. The study also takes into consideration the
possibility of manipulating the reproductive processes through accelerated
breeding techniques. This enhances the production of efficient and quality
breeds of both poultry and livestock.
How to Describe Animals
All members of
the animal kingdom have a defining advantage. Animals are categorized according
to their development character, like body plan and also their structure. Most
of the animals have a morphologically symmetrical feature which is prominent.
The distribution of the other body parts is maintained and balanced at the
axis.
Other
characteristics include the absence or presence of a cavity, the number of
tissue layers that develop, and other developments from the mouth to the anus.
Real animals fall into radially symmetrical, asymmetrical, and bilaterally
symmetrical. This helps animals to fit in an ascertained environment and thrive
well.
Animals
Body Function and Form
Every animal has
a body form that distinguishes them from others. The function of a worm is
different from that of a goat. Different animal bodies have a way of
interacting with the prevailing conditions.
Some animals
will live well in the cold forest canopy, deep-sea, or deserts. Their bodies
are able to regulate the temperature as per the conditions they are in.
Organs and Organ
Systems
The animal organs and organ systems have
a way of adapting to internal and external forces. That process is referred to
as steady-state or homeostasis. To adjust, there must exist a good balance
between the external temperatures and the level of glucose or calcium in the
blood.
Homeostasis is an equilibrium in the
animal’s body within a specific range. If you see an inactive animal, chances
are they are maintaining a homeostatic equilibrium.
For example;
If the body becomes too cold,
adjustments are made to warm the body. Higher blood glucose levels are released
from the animal organ system to cater to low blood glucose.
The complexity of an arctic fox lies in
its ability to adapt well to the environment. With different seasons, the coat
color changes and grows longer fur in winter to trap heat.
Major Animal Tissues
Tissues are a group of related cells
that perform related functions. The four primary types of animal tissues are:
connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous. When the tissues combine together,
they form organs such as lungs, kidneys, and skin.
Each organ has a specific role in the
animal body. Circulatory systems assist in pumping blood while the digestive
system helps in the matter of feeding. A set of organs creates whole animal
organisms. Connective cells form ground substances made of both living and
non-living cells.
Animal physiology will help you
understand why different animals behave differently. The fur, skin, and body
posture helps to regulate the body temperatures. To learn more about animal
behaviors, consider enrolling for online
animal physiology lessons. Get your
professionally designed lessons and labs today!
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Created on Dec 2nd 2021 22:54. Viewed 258 times.