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The Basics of Animal Physiology

by Alicia Turner Professional SEO

Animal physiology entails how animals live and adapt to different environments. The study includes investigating animal hormones, blood flow, and temperature regulation. Animal bodies have multicellular cells that hold organ systems and more complex organs.

Animal Physiology covers the endocrine functioning, anatomy, and histology of the physical processes of livestock under specific environments. The study also takes into consideration the possibility of manipulating the reproductive processes through accelerated breeding techniques. This enhances the production of efficient and quality breeds of both poultry and livestock.

How to Describe Animals

All members of the animal kingdom have a defining advantage. Animals are categorized according to their development character, like body plan and also their structure. Most of the animals have a morphologically symmetrical feature which is prominent. The distribution of the other body parts is maintained and balanced at the axis.

Other characteristics include the absence or presence of a cavity, the number of tissue layers that develop, and other developments from the mouth to the anus. Real animals fall into radially symmetrical, asymmetrical, and bilaterally symmetrical. This helps animals to fit in an ascertained environment and thrive well.

 Animals Body Function and Form

Every animal has a body form that distinguishes them from others. The function of a worm is different from that of a goat. Different animal bodies have a way of interacting with the prevailing conditions. 

Some animals will live well in the cold forest canopy, deep-sea, or deserts. Their bodies are able to regulate the temperature as per the conditions they are in.

Organs and Organ Systems

The animal organs and organ systems have a way of adapting to internal and external forces. That process is referred to as steady-state or homeostasis. To adjust, there must exist a good balance between the external temperatures and the level of glucose or calcium in the blood.

Homeostasis is an equilibrium in the animal’s body within a specific range. If you see an inactive animal, chances are they are maintaining a homeostatic equilibrium.  

For example;

If the body becomes too cold, adjustments are made to warm the body. Higher blood glucose levels are released from the animal organ system to cater to low blood glucose.

The complexity of an arctic fox lies in its ability to adapt well to the environment. With different seasons, the coat color changes and grows longer fur in winter to trap heat.

Major Animal Tissues

Tissues are a group of related cells that perform related functions. The four primary types of animal tissues are: connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous. When the tissues combine together, they form organs such as lungs, kidneys, and skin. 

Each organ has a specific role in the animal body. Circulatory systems assist in pumping blood while the digestive system helps in the matter of feeding. A set of organs creates whole animal organisms. Connective cells form ground substances made of both living and non-living cells. 

Animal physiology will help you understand why different animals behave differently. The fur, skin, and body posture helps to regulate the body temperatures. To learn more about animal behaviors, consider enrolling for online animal physiology lessons. Get your professionally designed lessons and labs today!


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About Alicia Turner Advanced   Professional SEO

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Joined APSense since, May 14th, 2020, From Lahore, Pakistan.

Created on Dec 2nd 2021 22:54. Viewed 258 times.

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