Before we get
into the treatments for Sinus victims it is essential to know that what exactly
Sinus infection is and the causes behind it. The hollow cavities in skull that
are connected with the nasal airway through a typical narrow hole in ostium
bone are termed as sinus. When growth of some microorganism such as bacterium,
virus or fungus occurs in sinus resulting in blockage of sinus cavities this is
termed as sinus infection. In such cases Inflammation is also possible. However
environmental allergies and deformities in structure can also lead to sinus
infection.
The sinus
infections are classified as below types:
- Based on the time span (Acute sinus infection, subacute sinus infection and chronic sinus infection)
- Based on Inflammation( Infectious and non infectious)
Headaches,
fever, facial tenderness pain and pressure are some of the symptoms of the
sinus infection. Whereas sore throat, nasal stuffiness and cough are also
experienced during this infection.It is really
very important to rush to your ENT
specialist as a delay may cause you to suffer a lot especially in case of
pregnant women. No antibiotic treatment is done if the case is caused due to
the virus infection. Generally fever and
pain meditation are recommended.
The main
objective of the ENT specialists
while providing the treatment is get rid of the discomforting and painful
symptoms. If the sinus infection is caused by the bacterial infection then
generally antibiotics are preferred. If the nasal discharge and facial pain
continues for more than a week it suspects bacterial infection. Haemophilus
influenza, pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogene, staphylococcus aureus and
moraxella catarrhalis are the most common bacteria that lead to sinus infection.
The antibiotics are used in order to treat the bacteria that cause the sinus
infection.As far as the
chronic sinus infection is considered it needs a long term meditation. In some
of the cases even surgical operations are required in order to remove the
blockage. Generally anaesthesia is given to the patients but if it is due to
allergy the ENT specialist avoid
giving anaesthesia.
It is shocking but survey report shows 50%-80%
death in these sinus infections. ENT doctors recommend that immediate treatment
should get started as soon as the problem is diagnosed and an early diagnosis
is also essential. It is advised that the patient must drink a fair amount of
water due to which the mucus will be drained.
There are
several home remedies that are also recommended by your near ones but it’s
better to get in touch with your ENT
specialist and do the proper treatment. And off course a proper diet and
exercise is always helpful to keep you fit.
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