Overview of Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is the second most frequent disease that affects your bones and muscles. It is a chronic disorder that causes pain (musculoskeletal pain) and tenderness throughout the body. Also, it can make you feel fatigued, which results in mental side effects, including memory loss. Fibromyalgia is more common in women than in men. Several patients with fibromyalgia also experience tension headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, anxiety, and depression.
Symptoms and causes of fibromyalgia:
- Widespread pain throughout the body.
- The trouble with sleeping (Insomnia)
- Fatigue or extremely tired
- irritable bowel syndrome
- Headache and migraine
- Digestive problems such as constipation or bloating
- Numbness or tingling in arms and legs
- Stiffness in joints and muscles
- Memory problems (referred to as "fibro fog")
- Bladder pain syndrome (Interstitial cystitis)
The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown; studies have shown that those who suffer from the condition have heightened pain sensitivity, making them feel pain when others do not. Your risk of developing fibromyalgia may increase if you inherit specific genes from your biological parents. Arthritis, infections, and physical events like accidents can cause fibromyalgia. Though no clear relationship has been established, experts speculate that fibromyalgia may be brought on by genetic mutation in the genes that produce the neurotransmitters in the brain that transmit and receive pain signals to the body.
Risk factors of fibromyalgia:
- Age: Fibromyalgia is more prevalent among people over 40.
- Chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis, depression, mental problems, persistent back pain, and irritable bowel syndrome are more likely to develop fibromyalgia.
- Stress and traumas
- Improper diet.
- Hormone imbalance.
- Weather changes
- Physical inactivity
- Obesity
Diagnosis of fibromyalgia:
There is currently no specific imaging or laboratory testing for fibromyalgia. Based on the symptoms and other conditions, the diagnosis will be carried out, which includes,
- Medical history: To understand the intensity and the period of the pain and to check with symptoms whether you have experienced it or not.
- Physical examination: To examine other conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis, you will be examined with your joints.
- Blood tests might be taken to diagnose anemia or thyroid gland issues.
Treatment for fibromyalgia:
Fibromyalgia is treated with both medications and therapies. Medications can help in reducing the pain of fibromyalgia and improve sleep routine. Medications such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and antiseizure treat this condition. Therapies include physical therapy to improve flexibility and stamina and occupational therapy to reduce stress in the body.
Lyrica 75mg Capsule is used to treat fibromyalgia. It is an antiepileptic medication that reduces abnormal electrical activity in the brain and blocks the transmission of pain signals. This will modulate the release of norepinephrine and glutamate. The common side effects are dry mouth, muscle problems, dizziness, and loss of appetite.
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