Open Heart Surgery – Significance And Risk Factors

by Vivek Choudhary Nice life

In the midst of open heart surgery in India, your chest is cut open and the execution of surgery is done on the arteries, valves, and muscles of your heart. One of the most common types of heart surgery is the coronary artery bypass grafting, known as CABG, in short. In the midst of this surgery, the grafting of a clogged coronary artery is done with the help of a healthy artery or vein. This enables the grafted artery to sidestep the clogged artery and fetch fresh blood into your heart.

Why is an open heart surgery done?

Oftentimes, open heart surgery is conducted to execute CABG which becomes extremely necessary for people suffering from coronary artery disease.
According to a top cardiologist in India, coronary heart disease takes shape because of gradual narrowing and hardening of the blood vessels that supply oxygen and blood to the heart muscles.

· Hardening of blood vessels occurs due to the deposition of fatty substances or plaques along their lining.

· With a slow but sure buildup of plaque, the arteries become constricted therefore making it troublesome for blood to make an entry.

· When blood flow to your heart is disrupted or completely halted, you invite a heart attack.

· Other reasons as to why an open heart surgery is done include the following.

o Repair or replacement of heart valves which permit blood to make a trip through your heart

o The restoration of damaged or diseased areas of your heart

o The implantation of medical devices, for example, a pacemaker to regulate the heartbeat in a proper way

o Heart transplantation or the replacement of damaged or diseased heart with a healthy donated heart

What are the risks associated with an open-heart surgery?

· Potential risks, as per a top cardiologist in Delhi include the following.

o Angina or chest pain

o Arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat

o Heart attack

o Hemorrhage or blood loss

o Infection at the site of incision on the chest (this is more commonly found in patients suffering from diabetes or obesity or who’ve had a history of CABG)

o Kidney failure

o Loss of memory or fuzziness

o Lung malfunction

o Minor fever

o Pneumonia

o Shortness of breath

o Stroke

o The formation of blot clots

o Trouble while breathing

· Doctors who perform coronary artery bypass surgery in India also reveal that the risk factors amplify with the positioning of the heart-lung bypass machine which is done during the surgery.

· The risks can affect you severely with neurological complications and even stroke.

What can you expect from an open heart surgery in the long term?

· Doctors who carry out open heart surgery at Paras, one of the best cardiac hospitals in India advise patients to look forward to a gradual recovery.

· Nonetheless, surgery can’t always prevent blockage in your arteries from happening again.

· You can put in your efforts to improve the health of your heart by:

o Maintaining a healthy diet

o Staying away from foods having high sugar, salt, or fat content

o keeping engaged in an active lifestyle

o Avoiding the intake of tobacco or alcohol consumption

o Managing high blood pressure with proper, regular medications

o Controlling high blood sugar levels

You’ll start feeling better only after six weeks have elapsed. Expect to get the most out of the benefits of this cardiac surgery in India only after a period of six months.