Neurological disorders: Causes, Symptoms and Effects

Diseases affecting the brain, the central nervous system and autonomic nervous systems are known as neurological disorders. The signs and symptoms pertaining to neurological disorders can only be recognized by being able to distinguish between the different types of neurological disorders. According to WHO, there are many different types of neurological disorders that exist, affecting a multitude of people across the globe.  The most common types of neurological disorders out of the many include:

• Migraines

• Epilepsy

• Alzheimer’s disease

• Multiple sclerosis

• Parkinson’s disease

It is common for patients of neurological disorders to wonder about the type of exact cause behind the disease. Brain and the spinal cord have numerous membranes that make them susceptible to force and pressure. There also exist peripheral nerves deep underneath the skin that are vulnerable to damage. Neurological disorders might be due to a defect in a single neuron or an entire pathway of neurons. Even a minute disturbance to the neuron’s structural pathway can result in dysfunction. Genetics, infections, physical injuries are some of the most common causes of neurological disorders. It can also be a result of lifestyle-related causes, nutrition-related causes and environmental influences. 

Best neurologists in Hyderabad are of the opinion that the symptoms of neurological disorders might vary, depending upon the type of disorder and the area that is affected. While some people may experience physical symptoms, others might have more prominent emotional symptoms. 

Mostly, people with neurological disorders suspect physical symptoms. However, there can be emotional symptoms as well including mood swings and sudden outbursts. Emotional symptoms associated with neurological disorders also include depression or delusions. However, it is important to note that these symptoms might indicate some other disease as well. Therefore, consulting the best neurosurgeon in Hyderabad is important if you experience any of the symptoms. 

Physical symptoms can include one or all of the following:

• Unexplained pain

• Muscle weakness

• Partial or complete paralysis

• Poor cognitive abilities

• Partial or complete loss of sensation

• Seizures

• Muscle weakness

• Difficulty reading and writing

Based on the type of the disease and how severe it is, the short and long term effects of neurological disorders might vary. One thing that must be noted however is that they can lead to a number of serious consequences if left untreated. For example, depression is reported by at least 50% of the patients suffering from sclerosis at least once. Parkinson’s being a progressive disease worsens with time. The best way you can help yourself is by seeking advice when you notice any signs. A medical exam and an expert are the best judges here. Seek medical assistance if you or any of your loved ones experience numbness in legs or arms, fatigue, blurred vision, headache, changes in behavior, weakness or tremors, slurred speech etc. 

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