Some of them may look similar with a minimal
difference in their features but each design serves a specific purpose like
retracting, cutting, incising, grasping, occluding, holding, probing, draining,
dilating, suturing or ligating.
These different instruments come in various
sizes and shapes to cater to different types of surgical procedures.
Performing any operation without surgical
instruments is like making bread without the flour and the yeast. Using the
appropriate instrument for a particular procedure helps prevent irreparable
damages to tissues and organs. Understanding the purpose of each instrument
makes surgery fun and exciting. One of the most common instruments in surgery
is the scalpel or the surgical knife that comes with a much-sharpened blade
made of stainless steel. They come in various sizes used in different types of
surgery.
Another one of the essential Orthopedic
Surgical Instruments is the scissor that comes with a sharp or blunt
tips and blades and is either curved or straight. Two main types of scissors
exist, the mayo scissor used for cutting tough tissues like the joints or the
breast tissues and muscles and the metzenbaum for cutting soft and delicate
tissues. They come in different lengths.
Forceps are the operating room tongs. They
allow surgeons to hold tissues and skin firmly. They come in different sizes
and shapes. Three main types exist: dressing and tissue forceps, haemostatic,
and intestinal forceps. They are curved or straight; smooth or with teeth.
Another important instrument is the retractor, the tool used to keep an
incision open and expose the operation site without obstructions. Needle
holders are important also as they lock and hold the needles during suturing.
They come in different sizes too, depending on the size of the wound opening.
Another one of the surgical tools is the
surgical suture needle. Four different types are available. The straight needle
is useful for effectively reachable tissues controlled effectively by hand. The
half-curved skin needle is for skilled paramedics and surgeons since these are
difficult to handle due to its shape. The curved needle needs less space for
maneuver compared to the straight type. The compound bend careful suture needle
is particularly ideal for ophthalmic medical procedure at the foremost section.
These different kinds of surgical instruments
are the commonly used tools in the operating room. Any type of surgery uses
these instruments in addition to special kinds of gadgets for specialized
procedure. For instance, orthopedic surgeons use these common surgical tools
and their specialized tools like Diamond Knife Repair to cut bones or pin fractured bones together.
Ophthalmic surgeries use small versions of these common surgical tools in
addition to the other special gadgets made especially for eye surgery. Whatever
type of surgery is on the operating room; knowing the different basic surgical
tools and gadgets benefits the person who will be assisting the surgeon.