Know the History of Turkey with Cheap Holiday to Istanbul
by Amanda Sutcliffe Travel DealsThe economic and cultural
hub of Turkey, Istanbul was known as Byzantium and Constantinople during the
ancient times. It was given its present name when the Ottomans established
their rule over the country during the 15th century. This transcontinental city
spans the continents of Europe and Asia, linked by the Bosporus Strait. The
historical and commercial centre of this city is in the European part and
one-third of its population resides in the Asian part. It is owing to this
unique feature that the city is considered as a bridge between the East and
West.
Your cheap Istanbul
holidays would give you the chance to explore the city's most fabulous
structures and many of them were built during the Ottoman era. The more ancient
sites remind you of the rich history of this city, which can be traced back to
660 BC when the Greek settlers established it as Byzantium. It was followed by
a short-lived rule by the Persians. The war between the Greeks and Persians
later resulted in the recapture of Byzantium by the Greeks. After the 1st
century, it prospered under the rule of the Roman Empire. The city came to be
known as 'Constantinople', when it was ruled by the Roman Emperor, Constantine,
also known as 'Constantine the Great'.
During the Fourth Crusade
in the early 13th century, the city was taken over by the Catholic crusaders
and the Byzantine Empire was created. In the 15th century, the Ottoman Turks
captured Constantinople after a siege that lasted 8 weeks. It came under the rule
of Sultan Mehmet II 'The Conqueror' and was declared the Ottoman Empire's
capital. The grand church, Hagia Sophia, was converted into an imperial mosque
and came to be known as ‘Aya Sofya’. Your cheap holidays to Istanbul would give
you the opportunity to explore this magnificent structure and its majestic
surroundings.
Sultan Mehmet II created
a cosmopolitan society by inviting people from various parts of Europe to
settle in Constantinople. Tragedy struck years later when the epidemic of
plague reduced the population of 500,000 residents to merely 1,800. Mehmet II
later began a redevelopment process, which witnessed the construction of the
Grand Bazaar and the Topkapi Palace. While getting around in the city during
your cheap
holiday to Istanbul, you can visit these fabulous attractions that have
stood the test of time. Under the Ottomans, the city got transformed from a
major centre of Christianity to a symbol of flourishing Islamic culture.
The rule of Suleiman the
Magnificent was a golden period in the history of the Ottoman Empire. It saw
the development of arts and the construction of several architectural wonders.
By the end of 18th century, the population of the city grew to 570,000. The
city was named 'Istanbul' and the rule of Sultan Mahmud II saw considerable
political reforms and the introduction of new technology. The 19th and
early-20th centuries saw a period of instability and wars, which ultimately ended
with Turkey becoming a republic on the 29th of October, 1923.
You can find a
cost-effective Istanbul and Antalya package for your holiday here.
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Created on Jan 9th 2019 04:24. Viewed 514 times.